城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2015年
6期
95~103
,共null页
文化适应 新生代农民工 心理健康
文化適應 新生代農民工 心理健康
문화괄응 신생대농민공 심리건강
cultural acculturation; new - generation migrant workers; mental health
在借鉴国际移民相关研究的基础上比较了新生代和老一代农民工的文化适应状况,并通过回归分析考察了文化适应的态度、行为及心理三个维度对两群体心理健康影响作用的差异。结果表明,与老一代相比,新生代农民工呈现出“三低一高”的特点,即文化接纳程度低、社会交往水平低、文化认同感低,而方言掌握程度高。进而指出了文化适应对两群体心理健康的影响方式的不同：对新生代农民工更偏向于内在的“隐性”影响方式,即从主观思想和态度偏好上作用于心理健康;而对老一代农民工更偏向于外在的“显性”影响方式,即从行为方式和生活习惯上作用于心理健康。
在藉鑒國際移民相關研究的基礎上比較瞭新生代和老一代農民工的文化適應狀況,併通過迴歸分析攷察瞭文化適應的態度、行為及心理三箇維度對兩群體心理健康影響作用的差異。結果錶明,與老一代相比,新生代農民工呈現齣“三低一高”的特點,即文化接納程度低、社會交往水平低、文化認同感低,而方言掌握程度高。進而指齣瞭文化適應對兩群體心理健康的影響方式的不同：對新生代農民工更偏嚮于內在的“隱性”影響方式,即從主觀思想和態度偏好上作用于心理健康;而對老一代農民工更偏嚮于外在的“顯性”影響方式,即從行為方式和生活習慣上作用于心理健康。
재차감국제이민상관연구적기출상비교료신생대화로일대농민공적문화괄응상황,병통과회귀분석고찰료문화괄응적태도、행위급심리삼개유도대량군체심리건강영향작용적차이。결과표명,여로일대상비,신생대농민공정현출“삼저일고”적특점,즉문화접납정도저、사회교왕수평저、문화인동감저,이방언장악정도고。진이지출료문화괄응대량군체심리건강적영향방식적불동：대신생대농민공경편향우내재적“은성”영향방식,즉종주관사상화태도편호상작용우심리건강;이대로일대농민공경편향우외재적“현성”영향방식,즉종행위방식화생활습관상작용우심리건강。
Referring to the relevant researches on international migrants, this essay describes the rural - urban migrants＇ cultural acculturation by comparing the old generation and the new generation, and studies the relation between acculturation and mental health among them by analyzing three dimensions of cuhural acculturation, including attitude, behavior and psychology. It finds out that there is a generational difference in the rural - urban migrants＇ cultural acculturation. The cultural acculturation of new generation is characterized by ＂ three low and one high＂. Moreover,the way that cultural acculturation influences rural- urban migrants＇ mental health is also different between two generations. It has an implicit effect on new generation ＇ s mental health by affecting their thoughts and attitude, but has an explicit effect on old generations by affecting their behaviors and life style.
