科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2015年
3期
49~56
,共null页
内向型开放式创新 外向型开放式创新 潜在吸收能力 实际吸收能力 创新绩效
內嚮型開放式創新 外嚮型開放式創新 潛在吸收能力 實際吸收能力 創新績效
내향형개방식창신 외향형개방식창신 잠재흡수능력 실제흡수능력 창신적효
inbound open innovation; outbound open innovation; potential absorptive capacity; realized absorption ability; innovation performance
开放式创新是当前国际技术创新管理领域的研究前沿,但对于开放式创新、吸收能力以及创新绩效之间关系的理论与实证研究仍不足。对我国华南地区119家企业的问卷调查结果显示:(1)内向型开放式创新、外向型开放式创新对创新绩效产生显著的正向影响;(2)实际吸收能力在内向型开放式创新、外向型开放式创新与创新绩效间均起完全中介作用;(3)潜在吸收能力在内向型开放式创新与创新绩效间起显著的负向调节作用,在外向型开放式创新与创新绩效间起显著的正向调节作用。
開放式創新是噹前國際技術創新管理領域的研究前沿,但對于開放式創新、吸收能力以及創新績效之間關繫的理論與實證研究仍不足。對我國華南地區119傢企業的問捲調查結果顯示:(1)內嚮型開放式創新、外嚮型開放式創新對創新績效產生顯著的正嚮影響;(2)實際吸收能力在內嚮型開放式創新、外嚮型開放式創新與創新績效間均起完全中介作用;(3)潛在吸收能力在內嚮型開放式創新與創新績效間起顯著的負嚮調節作用,在外嚮型開放式創新與創新績效間起顯著的正嚮調節作用。
개방식창신시당전국제기술창신관리영역적연구전연,단대우개방식창신、흡수능력이급창신적효지간관계적이론여실증연구잉불족。대아국화남지구119가기업적문권조사결과현시:(1)내향형개방식창신、외향형개방식창신대창신적효산생현저적정향영향;(2)실제흡수능력재내향형개방식창신、외향형개방식창신여창신적효간균기완전중개작용;(3)잠재흡수능력재내향형개방식창신여창신적효간기현저적부향조절작용,재외향형개방식창신여창신적효간기현저적정향조절작용。
Currently, open innovation has become a research frontier in the field of international enterprise technology innovation management, but related theoretical and empirical research about the relationship between open innovation, absorptive capacity and innovation performance is still insufficient. Based on the survey study of 119 enterprises in Southern China, the paper aims to explore this issue. Some interesting findings appear. First, both of inbound open innovation and outbound open innovation have significant positive effect on innovation performance. Second, realized absorptive capacity plays a complete mediating role on the relationship between inbound open innovation and innovation performance, as well as on the relationship between outbound open innovation and innovation performance. Third, potential absorptive capacity negatively moderates the impact of inbound open innovation on innovation performance. On the contrary, it positively moderates the impact of outbound open innovation on innovation performance.