CAJ | 학술논문

文章利用中国健康与营养调查数据,选取教育、健康和生活水平3个维度的10个指标,从剥夺得分的角度对1991-2011年中国的多维贫困进行了测度和动态分析,并对多维贫困进行了4种分类和测算,考察了这4类多维贫困的动态变化情况。研究发现,我国的多维贫困正在向有利的方向变化。具体来说,第一,多维视角下中国的减贫效果好于单一收入指标下的减贫效果;第二,城乡多维贫困呈现一定的收敛趋势,农村对贫困的贡献在2000-2011年有所下降;第三,早期多维贫困人口中极端贫困比重超过60%,但后期该比重降至不到30%。
문장이용중국건강여영양조사수거,선취교육、건강화생활수평3개유도적10개지표,종박탈득분적각도대1991-2011년중국적다유빈곤진행료측도화동태분석,병대다유빈곤진행료4충분류화측산,고찰료저4류다유빈곤적동태변화정황。연구발현,아국적다유빈곤정재향유리적방향변화。구체래설,제일,다유시각하중국적감빈효과호우단일수입지표하적감빈효과;제이,성향다유빈곤정현일정적수렴추세,농촌대빈곤적공헌재2000-2011년유소하강;제삼,조기다유빈곤인구중겁단빈곤비중초과60%,단후기해비중강지불도30%。
Based on China Health and Nutrition Surveys and 10 indicators at three dimensions,namely education,health and livelihood level,this paper uses the weighted deprivation status score to measure and make a dynamic analysis of multidimensional poverty in China from 1991 to 2011.Then it classifies multidimensional poverty into four types and studies the dynamic changes in four types of multidimensional poverty.It arrives at the main conclusion that multidimensional poverty in China has a tendency toward the beneficialdirection.Specificallyspeaking,firstly,thereductionin multidimensional poverty is stronger than poverty reduction from a perspective of single income indicator;secondly,the urban-rural multidimensional poverty has a certain convergence tendency,and the contribution of rural areas to poverty slightly declines from 2000to2011;thirdly,at the early stage the ultra-poverty proportion exceeds 60%,but it drops to less than 30% at the late stage.