知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2015年
6期
68~72
,共null页
国防领域 功能性 外观设计 必要性 保护
國防領域 功能性 外觀設計 必要性 保護
국방영역 공능성 외관설계 필요성 보호
the field of national defense; functionality; design patent; necessity; protection
在我国,民用领域的科技创新成果可以申请发明、实用新型和外观设计专利,以获得保护,而国防专利只保护创新程度较高的发明专利。但国防领域一些具有特殊功能的外观设计因涉及国防利益需要保密,他们既无法申请普通外观设计专利,也无法申请国防专利获得保护。围绕功能性外观设计在国防专利保护中的必要性、迫切性等主线,探讨和论证为何要将外观设计纳入国防专利保护范畴。
在我國,民用領域的科技創新成果可以申請髮明、實用新型和外觀設計專利,以穫得保護,而國防專利隻保護創新程度較高的髮明專利。但國防領域一些具有特殊功能的外觀設計因涉及國防利益需要保密,他們既無法申請普通外觀設計專利,也無法申請國防專利穫得保護。圍繞功能性外觀設計在國防專利保護中的必要性、迫切性等主線,探討和論證為何要將外觀設計納入國防專利保護範疇。
재아국,민용영역적과기창신성과가이신청발명、실용신형화외관설계전리,이획득보호,이국방전리지보호창신정도교고적발명전리。단국방영역일사구유특수공능적외관설계인섭급국방이익수요보밀,타문기무법신청보통외관설계전리,야무법신청국방전리획득보호。위요공능성외관설계재국방전리보호중적필요성、박절성등주선,탐토화론증위하요장외관설계납입국방전리보호범주。
The innovation of science and technology achievements in civil field can be applied for invention, utility model and design patent in order to be protected in China, while in national defense field, only the invention patents with high innovation degree can acquire patent protection. However, due to the fact that some designs with especial functions concern the interests of national defense, they are strictly confidential. As a result, they can apply for neither a general design patent, nor national defense patent protection. The paper discusses and demonstrates the reason to include the design into national defense patent on the basis of the necessity and urgency of the protection of functional design in the national defense patent protection.
