知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2015年
6期
87~93
,共null页
专利审查 国际协作 专利审查高速路 专利申请
專利審查 國際協作 專利審查高速路 專利申請
전리심사 국제협작 전리심사고속로 전리신청
patent prosecution; international cooperation; patent prosecution highway （PPH）; patent application
伴随全球专利申请量激增,各国专利审查机构面临越来越大的审查压力。为缓解审查积压,各国开始寻求专利审查国际协作、共享审查信息。专利审查高速路（PPH）有利于审查周期的缩短和审查成本的节省,但仍存在制度协调的长期性、制度操作的严苛度和制度模式的不稳定性等亟待解决的问题。专利审查国际协作模式的构建是主权平等的各国长期博弈的过程,需进一步完善协作机制、理性均衡各成员国利益,从而保持协作模式的长期可持续发展。
伴隨全毬專利申請量激增,各國專利審查機構麵臨越來越大的審查壓力。為緩解審查積壓,各國開始尋求專利審查國際協作、共享審查信息。專利審查高速路（PPH）有利于審查週期的縮短和審查成本的節省,但仍存在製度協調的長期性、製度操作的嚴苛度和製度模式的不穩定性等亟待解決的問題。專利審查國際協作模式的構建是主權平等的各國長期博弈的過程,需進一步完善協作機製、理性均衡各成員國利益,從而保持協作模式的長期可持續髮展。
반수전구전리신청량격증,각국전리심사궤구면림월래월대적심사압력。위완해심사적압,각국개시심구전리심사국제협작、공향심사신식。전리심사고속로（PPH）유리우심사주기적축단화심사성본적절성,단잉존재제도협조적장기성、제도조작적엄가도화제도모식적불은정성등극대해결적문제。전리심사국제협작모식적구건시주권평등적각국장기박혁적과정,수진일보완선협작궤제、이성균형각성원국이익,종이보지협작모식적장기가지속발전。
The patent offices in all countries are facing more and more pressure with the rapid increase of patent applications, and trying to seek for international cooperation and information sharing on patent prosecution, which leads to the ＂patent prosecution highway＂（PPH）. PPH has advantages which can shorten prosecution period and reduce costs, but it still has some disadvantages such as the long-term of institutional coordination, the strict degree of institutional operations and the instability of the system, which needs to solved. The construction of the international collaboration model of patent prosecution is a long-term game among sovereign states. It is suggested to improve the collaboration mechanism, balance the interests between all states, in order to maintain the sustainable development of collaboration model.
