CAJ | 학술논문

为分析研究不同收入水平的农村居民消费规律及消费结构与收入之间的关系,运用对应分析方法对2003年和2013年江苏省不同收入水平的农村居民人均消费支出构成的两组样本数据进行分析和对比,得到其消费特征和消费支出结构的变化信息。结果表明,现阶段江苏低收入农村居民在医疗保健消费支出的比重加大;中等收入农村居民的消费结构呈现多样化,与衣着、家庭设备用品及服务、食品和文化教育娱乐用品及服务等消费类别关系密切;高收入农村居民在居住、交通和通讯方面的消费支出比重较大,且远高于其他收入水平农户。在此基础上提出增加农村居民收入、加强农村公共服务、提高农村新型合作医疗水平和开拓农村消费市场等对策建议,为江苏制定农村消费政策,开拓农村消费市场,提升农村居民消费水平提供依据。
위분석연구불동수입수평적농촌거민소비규률급소비결구여수입지간적관계,운용대응분석방법대2003년화2013년강소성불동수입수평적농촌거민인균소비지출구성적량조양본수거진행분석화대비,득도기소비특정화소비지출결구적변화신식。결과표명,현계단강소저수입농촌거민재의료보건소비지출적비중가대;중등수입농촌거민적소비결구정현다양화,여의착、가정설비용품급복무、식품화문화교육오악용품급복무등소비유별관계밀절;고수입농촌거민재거주、교통화통신방면적소비지출비중교대,차원고우기타수입수평농호。재차기출상제출증가농촌거민수입、가강농촌공공복무、제고농촌신형합작의료수평화개탁농촌소비시장등대책건의,위강소제정농촌소비정책,개탁농촌소비시장,제승농촌거민소비수평제공의거。
For the purpose of analyzing and studying the consumption rules and relationship betweenthe income and the consumption structure of rural residents of different income levels, the paper presentedanalysis and comparison on two waves of sample data of the annual per capita consumption expenditure ofrural residents of different income levels in 2003 and 2013 in Jiangsu Province by using correspondenceanalysis to get change information of the consumption feature and consumption structure. The results showedthat, the proportion of health care consumer spending of the low-income rural residents was increasing;consumption structure of middle income rural residents had diversified, which were closely related toclothing, family equipment thing and service, food, cultural and educational entertainment products andservice; the proportion of housing, transport and communications consumer spending of the high incomerural residents was increasing. On the basis of this, several suggestions were put forward, such as increasingthe income of rural residents, strengthening rural public service, improving the new rural cooperativemedical levels and developing rural consumption market to provide the foundation for making the ruralconsumption policy, developing rural consumption market and lifting rural resident’s consumption levels inJiangsu Province.