北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2015年
2期
4~9
,共null页
司马相如 品行 以赀为郎 私奔成都 窃赀卓氏
司馬相如 品行 以貲為郎 私奔成都 竊貲卓氏
사마상여 품행 이자위랑 사분성도 절자탁씨
Sima Xiangru; behavior; donating money for officials; the elopement to Chengdu; stealing wealth from Zhuo Wangsun
从西汉扬雄开始,对司马相如的批评就没有中断过,批评的焦点集中在＂买官＂＂窃色＂＂窃财＂方面。汉初文景时期曾实行＂赀选＂的选官制度,司马相如＂以赀为郎＂凭借的正是这种国家法定方式,是合法的,不存在＂买官＂的问题。司马相如和卓文君私奔成都,是采用当时娶寡妇常用的＂协议抢婚＂的方式,不存在＂窃色＂的问题。至于司马相如和卓文君从卓王孙那里得到了巨额财富,其中很大部分按照当时的法律是卓文君应得,不存在＂窃财＂的问题。
從西漢颺雄開始,對司馬相如的批評就沒有中斷過,批評的焦點集中在＂買官＂＂竊色＂＂竊財＂方麵。漢初文景時期曾實行＂貲選＂的選官製度,司馬相如＂以貲為郎＂憑藉的正是這種國傢法定方式,是閤法的,不存在＂買官＂的問題。司馬相如和卓文君私奔成都,是採用噹時娶寡婦常用的＂協議搶婚＂的方式,不存在＂竊色＂的問題。至于司馬相如和卓文君從卓王孫那裏得到瞭巨額財富,其中很大部分按照噹時的法律是卓文君應得,不存在＂竊財＂的問題。
종서한양웅개시,대사마상여적비평취몰유중단과,비평적초점집중재＂매관＂＂절색＂＂절재＂방면。한초문경시기증실행＂자선＂적선관제도,사마상여＂이자위랑＂빙차적정시저충국가법정방식,시합법적,불존재＂매관＂적문제。사마상여화탁문군사분성도,시채용당시취과부상용적＂협의창혼＂적방식,불존재＂절색＂적문제。지우사마상여화탁문군종탁왕손나리득도료거액재부,기중흔대부분안조당시적법률시탁문군응득,불존재＂절재＂적문제。
Since Yang Xiong in the Former Han Dynasty, the criticism about Sima Xiangru never ceased, which mainly focused on his purchasing the official position, coveting the beauty and robbing the wealth. During the reign of the emperor Wen and Jing of the Han Dynasty, a purchasing-official position was a legal officer-selecting system, where Sima Xiangru legitimately gained an official position of Lang Guan. Moreover, Zhuo Wenjun married Sima Xiangru in the manner of grabbing marriage by agreement according to the custom of marrying a widow. And the huge wealth which Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun got from Zhuo Wangsun was in accordance with the law of the time.
