北京社会科学
北京社會科學
북경사회과학
Social Science of Beijing
2015年
3期
54~59
,共null页
校车 补贴制度 经济效应 顶层设计
校車 補貼製度 經濟效應 頂層設計
교차 보첩제도 경제효응 정층설계
school bus; subsidy system; economic effect; top-level design
立足于经济学基本理论,结合校车服务存在区域差异的客观现实,中国应该尽早出台国家层面的,并且与各地经济水平和财政实力相匹配的校车补贴制度.有条件非配套性、封顶配套性和不封顶配套性的校车补贴制度不仅在内容上存在明显差异,而且所带来的经济效应也迥然不同.借鉴国外校车补贴制度的经验,中国校车补贴制度顶层设计时应重点关注五个方面,亦即按照不同区域采取不同的校车补贴制度、将校车补贴纳入“两免一补”的范畴、构建合理的校车成本分担机制、有序推进校车补贴制度、建立规范化的校车专项转移支付制度等。
立足于經濟學基本理論,結閤校車服務存在區域差異的客觀現實,中國應該儘早齣檯國傢層麵的,併且與各地經濟水平和財政實力相匹配的校車補貼製度.有條件非配套性、封頂配套性和不封頂配套性的校車補貼製度不僅在內容上存在明顯差異,而且所帶來的經濟效應也迥然不同.藉鑒國外校車補貼製度的經驗,中國校車補貼製度頂層設計時應重點關註五箇方麵,亦即按照不同區域採取不同的校車補貼製度、將校車補貼納入“兩免一補”的範疇、構建閤理的校車成本分擔機製、有序推進校車補貼製度、建立規範化的校車專項轉移支付製度等。
립족우경제학기본이론,결합교차복무존재구역차이적객관현실,중국응해진조출태국가층면적,병차여각지경제수평화재정실력상필배적교차보첩제도.유조건비배투성、봉정배투성화불봉정배투성적교차보첩제도불부재내용상존재명현차이,이차소대래적경제효응야형연불동.차감국외교차보첩제도적경험,중국교차보첩제도정층설계시응중점관주오개방면,역즉안조불동구역채취불동적교차보첩제도、장교차보첩납입“량면일보”적범주、구건합리적교차성본분담궤제、유서추진교차보첩제도、건립규범화적교차전항전이지부제도등。
Our country should introduce the national school bus subsidy system as soon as possible, which should be compatible with local economic development level and financial strength. Not only conditional non-matching school bus subsidy system, capped matching school bus subsidy system and uncapped matching school bus subsidy system have obvious differences in content, but also the economic effects on them are also very different. Learning from the experience of foreign school bus subsidy system, top-level design school bus subsidy system should focus on the following five basic orientation, which include adopting a different school bus subsidy system in different regions, bringing the school bus subsidies into ＂ two exemptions and one subsidy＂, building a reasonable school bus cost-sharing mechanisms, promoting the school bus subsidy system orderly, establishing a standardized school bus special transfer payment system.
