CAJ | 학술논문

随着经济政策目标从“促增长”转向“调结构”，地方政府依赖外资促进经济增长与技术进步的做法也在逐步转变。文章在分析FDI影响城乡收入差距传导机制的基础上，以FDI最为活跃的江苏省为例，考察2001—2013年外商投资对城乡收入差距的影响。研究结果表明，随着江苏发展阶段的变化，外商与被投资地区政府和劳动力的双向选择使FDI与城乡收入间形成倒U形关系，且当FDI占GDP比重为3％左右时到达曲线的顶点；江苏部分地区已进入曲线的右侧，应进一步提升这些地区FDI质量，同时为仍处在曲线左侧的地区提供更便利的投资条件，以解决地区间、城乡间的收入结构差异，已成为经济发展新阶段江苏省利用外资的主要目标。
수착경제정책목표종“촉증장”전향“조결구”，지방정부의뢰외자촉진경제증장여기술진보적주법야재축보전변。문장재분석FDI영향성향수입차거전도궤제적기출상，이FDI최위활약적강소성위례，고찰2001—2013년외상투자대성향수입차거적영향。연구결과표명，수착강소발전계단적변화，외상여피투자지구정부화노동력적쌍향선택사FDI여성향수입간형성도U형관계，차당FDI점GDP비중위3％좌우시도체곡선적정점；강소부분지구이진입곡선적우측，응진일보제승저사지구FDI질량，동시위잉처재곡선좌측적지구제공경편리적투자조건，이해결지구간、성향간적수입결구차이，이성위경제발전신계단강소성이용외자적주요목표。
With the transformation of economic policy target from growth promotion to structure ad- justment, the measure about the dependence on FDI by local governments aiming at economic growth and technology progress has increasingly changed. Based on the analysis of the transmission mechanism of the effect of FDI on urban-rural income gap, this paper takes Jiangsu province as an example and ex- plores the effect of FDI on urban-rural income gap from 2001 to 2013. It comes to the results as follows： firstly, with different stages of economic development in Jiangsu province, the two-way choice between FDI and factors like governments in invested areas and labor leads to an inverted U-shaped relationship between FDI and urban-rural income, and it reaches the apex of the curve when FDI accounts for about 3% of GDP; secondly, some areas in Jiangsu province have entered the right side of the curve, so Jiang- su province should further improve FDI quality in areas on the right side of the curve and simultaneously provide more convenient investment conditions for areas on the left side of the curve to solve the income structure differences between urban and rural areas, which have been FDI main target in the new stage of economic development.