史学月刊
史學月刊
사학월간
Journal of Historical Science
2015年
6期
5~14
,共null页
《史记》 八书 典章制度 社会情状 历史编纂学 “通古今之变” 实录精神
《史記》 八書 典章製度 社會情狀 歷史編纂學 “通古今之變” 實錄精神
《사기》 팔서 전장제도 사회정상 역사편찬학 “통고금지변” 실록정신
Shiji; the eight reviews in Shij i ; social regulations; social conditions; historiography; making sense of the past and the present;＂factual record＇spirit
《史记》虽然以人物为中心,而司马迁又设置＂八书＂以记载典章制度和社会生活情状,凸显其多维历史视野和创为＂全史＂的观念,在历史编纂学史上有十分重要的首创性意义。＂八书＂所载礼、乐、律、历、天文、封禅、河渠、平准,均为国家典制之要和社会发展之大问题。又贯穿以＂损益＂＂改易＂的眼光作考察,不仅内涵宏富,而且史识卓越,彰显了其＂通古今之变＂的著史宗旨,对于＂天人关系＂、水利与社会生活的关系、经济政策与国家盛衰的关系,都作了深刻的总结。＂八书＂撰著的成功,为历代＂正史＂的典志篇章和多样的典章制度史著作的出现开辟了道路。
《史記》雖然以人物為中心,而司馬遷又設置＂八書＂以記載典章製度和社會生活情狀,凸顯其多維歷史視野和創為＂全史＂的觀唸,在歷史編纂學史上有十分重要的首創性意義。＂八書＂所載禮、樂、律、歷、天文、封禪、河渠、平準,均為國傢典製之要和社會髮展之大問題。又貫穿以＂損益＂＂改易＂的眼光作攷察,不僅內涵宏富,而且史識卓越,彰顯瞭其＂通古今之變＂的著史宗旨,對于＂天人關繫＂、水利與社會生活的關繫、經濟政策與國傢盛衰的關繫,都作瞭深刻的總結。＂八書＂撰著的成功,為歷代＂正史＂的典誌篇章和多樣的典章製度史著作的齣現開闢瞭道路。
《사기》수연이인물위중심,이사마천우설치＂팔서＂이기재전장제도화사회생활정상,철현기다유역사시야화창위＂전사＂적관념,재역사편찬학사상유십분중요적수창성의의。＂팔서＂소재례、악、률、력、천문、봉선、하거、평준,균위국가전제지요화사회발전지대문제。우관천이＂손익＂＂개역＂적안광작고찰,불부내함굉부,이차사식탁월,창현료기＂통고금지변＂적저사종지,대우＂천인관계＂、수리여사회생활적관계、경제정책여국가성쇠적관계,도작료심각적총결。＂팔서＂찬저적성공,위역대＂정사＂적전지편장화다양적전장제도사저작적출현개벽료도로。
The eight reviews which recorded social regulations Historian） which centred on the records of biographieshad highlighted something that Sima Qian had multi-dimensional and conditions in Shiji （The Records of the Grand initiative in the history of historiography because it vision and tried to compile history book comprising everything. The eight reviews involved great issues about social regulations and conditions such as ritual, music, law, calendar,astronomy, worship ceremonies,water conservancy and economics. Sima Qian offered unique deep insights on the relationships of heaven and human being,water conservancy and social life, economic policy and nation prosperity, by holding the conception of history that everything was changeable. The success of eight reviews opened the way to record social regulations and conditions.
