CAJ | 학술논문

辛亥革命,推翻清王朝,建立中华民国,使中国社会朝着现代化的方向发生深刻变化。教育作为现代化的基础事业,在辛亥革命精神的影响下,从中华民国成立之初开始走向新的更深层次的改革和发展,其中一个最突出的方面是大学教育的发展,使近代中国的教育现代化步入最高的层次。辛亥革命为大学教育的发展建立了新的平台,开启了国立、公立、私立三路并进的新模式,使私立大学领先发展,在民国时期大学教育发展过程中引领潮流,并从无到有,曾居半壁江山之地位;而商人的捐资办学亦极一时之盛,在私立大学的发展过程中起到了中坚力量的作用,并惠及国立大学。
신해혁명,추번청왕조,건립중화민국,사중국사회조착현대화적방향발생심각변화。교육작위현대화적기출사업,재신해혁명정신적영향하,종중화민국성립지초개시주향신적경심층차적개혁화발전,기중일개최돌출적방면시대학교육적발전,사근대중국적교육현대화보입최고적층차。신해혁명위대학교육적발전건립료신적평태,개계료국립、공립、사립삼로병진적신모식,사사립대학령선발전,재민국시기대학교육발전과정중인령조류,병종무도유,증거반벽강산지지위;이상인적연자판학역겁일시지성,재사립대학적발전과정중기도료중견역량적작용,병혜급국립대학。
The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China, making the Chinese society undergo profound changes towards the direction of modernization. Under the influence of the Revolution of 1911, education, as a basis of modernization, began to reform and develop. One of the most prominent example is the development of university education, pushing the modern Chinese educational modernization into the highest level. The Revolution of 1911 established a new platform for the development of university education, opening a new model of the coexistence of the national, the public and the private universities. The private universities developed quickly, leading the trend in the development of university education during the period of the Republic of China, which accounts for half of the universities and the businessmen＇s donation for universities is also of great prosperity, playing a backbone role in the development of private universities, and benefiting the national universities.