CAJ | 학술논문

文章在全面理解现代企业全要素创新内涵的基础上，从企业规模、竞争程度和国际化三个维度研究了开放条件下市场结构对企业创新方式选择的影响。基于世界银行对中国企业的微观调查数据，采用多变量Probit模型进行实证分析发现：（1）以减少生产成本为目的的流程创新和通过对员工技术培训实现的组织创新是目前中国企业参与度最高的创新方式；（2）企业规模对以降低成本为目的的创新活动的促进作用显著大于以占领市场为目的的创新活动；（3）适度竞争市场最有利于企业各类创新方式的开展，产品创新受市场竞争程度的影响最大；（4）企业国际化模式对创新方式选择产生显著影响，技术许可对各类创新产生的正向影响尤为显著。
문장재전면리해현대기업전요소창신내함적기출상，종기업규모、경쟁정도화국제화삼개유도연구료개방조건하시장결구대기업창신방식선택적영향。기우세계은행대중국기업적미관조사수거，채용다변량Probit모형진행실증분석발현：（1）이감소생산성본위목적적류정창신화통과대원공기술배훈실현적조직창신시목전중국기업삼여도최고적창신방식；（2）기업규모대이강저성본위목적적창신활동적촉진작용현저대우이점령시장위목적적창신활동；（3）괄도경쟁시장최유리우기업각류창신방식적개전，산품창신수시장경쟁정도적영향최대；（4）기업국제화모식대창신방식선택산생현저영향，기술허가대각류창신산생적정향영향우위현저。
Based on a comprehensive understanding of the meaning of innova- tion in modern firms, this study examines the impact of market structure on firms＇ choice of innovation modes from two perspectives, namely, firm size and market competition. The research employs a Multivariate Probit Model to inspect data from World Bank Enterprise Surveys for China. The results suggest that the most popular innovative modes for Chinese firms are procedural innovation which is aimed at reducing production cost, and organizational innovation which are real- ized by staff training. The paper also finds that the positive effect of firm size on the innovation to reduce costs is significantly greater than that on the innova- tion to dominate the market. Furthermore, a moderately competitive market is the most conducive to various innovation modes. Product innovation is most easily in- fluenced by the market competition. Finally, the internationalization modes of firms have significant effects on innovation modes. Specifically, technology li- cense has a significant and positive impact on enterprise innovation.