CAJ | 학술논문

德国著名哲学家和心理学家胡塞尔早期继承布伦塔诺的经验描述心理学,将之拓展和应用到了算术领域中。经过数年反思后,他提出了一种新的＂三维＂意向结构模型,把意识内容与意识对象作了明确区分,并把意识活动与意识内容归为心理现象,把意识对象归为物理现象。他在此基础上提出了本质描述心理学,站在人文科学立场上确立了描述心理学的基础地位;主张运用本质直观的描述方法研究具体心理经验之外的普遍观念之物,以把描述心理学打造成一门严格精密的本质科学。他的本质描述心理学与布伦塔诺的经验描述心理学总体上一脉相承,但在基本主张和具体观念上突破和超越了后者,继承和发展了严格科学传统的描述心理学。
덕국저명철학가화심이학가호새이조기계승포륜탑낙적경험묘술심이학,장지탁전화응용도료산술영역중。경과수년반사후,타제출료일충신적＂삼유＂의향결구모형,파의식내용여의식대상작료명학구분,병파의식활동여의식내용귀위심리현상,파의식대상귀위물리현상。타재차기출상제출료본질묘술심이학,참재인문과학립장상학립료묘술심이학적기출지위;주장운용본질직관적묘술방법연구구체심리경험지외적보편관념지물,이파묘술심이학타조성일문엄격정밀적본질과학。타적본질묘술심이학여포륜탑낙적경험묘술심이학총체상일맥상승,단재기본주장화구체관념상돌파화초월료후자,계승화발전료엄격과학전통적묘술심이학。
The German famous philosopher and psychologist Husserl, inherited Brentano＇s empirical descriptive psychology by expanding and applying it to the arithmetic field during his early philosophical career. After some reflection in the following years, he proposed a new three-dimensional intentional structure model, making a clear distinction between conscious content and conscious object, classifying conscious act and conscious content as mental phenomenon, and classifying conscious object as physical phenomenon. Based upon this new intentional structure model, he proposed his essential descriptive psychology. He established the basic status of descriptive psychology from the standpoint of human science and committed himself to studying what is idealized and universalized beyond concrete mental experience by the descriptive method of essential intuition, in order to make descriptive psychology a rigorous and exact Wesenswissenschaft. Husserl＇s essential descriptive psychology and Brentano＇s empirical descriptive psychology came down in one continuous line on the whole, and the former broke out of and transcended the latter on some basic propositions and concrete ideas, having powerfully inherited and developed the rigorous scientific tradition of descriptive psychology.