CAJ | 학술논문

用实地调研的方法获得承德市城乡结合部大气污染源类型及数据,结合相关统计资料,按照国家环保总局（环发[2003]64号）＂燃料燃烧排放大气污染物物料衡算办法＂进行计算。结果表明：承德市城乡结合部2013年主要大气污染源为烟尘、二氧化硫、一氧化碳、氮氧化物,分别占污染物排放总量的71.83%、3.04%、19.97%和5.61%。烟尘主要来自居民生活和建筑工地,分别占60.70%和39.30%。交通污染源中,氮氧化物排放量占交通污染源排放总量的54.44%,一氧化碳排放量占38.08%。抑制生活污染源的主要对策为改变生活方式减少煤炭燃烧量;交通污染源治理首先应推广汽车尾气处理装置,其次减少私家车的使用;加强建筑工地防尘处理。
용실지조연적방법획득승덕시성향결합부대기오염원류형급수거,결합상관통계자료,안조국가배보총국（배발[2003]64호）＂연료연소배방대기오염물물료형산판법＂진행계산。결과표명：승덕시성향결합부2013년주요대기오염원위연진、이양화류、일양화탄、담양화물,분별점오염물배방총량적71.83%、3.04%、19.97%화5.61%。연진주요래자거민생활화건축공지,분별점60.70%화39.30%。교통오염원중,담양화물배방량점교통오염원배방총량적54.44%,일양화탄배방량점38.08%。억제생활오염원적주요대책위개변생활방식감소매탄연소량;교통오염원치리수선응추엄기차미기처리장치,기차감소사가차적사용;가강건축공지방진처리。
The data analysis of the atmospheric pollution source in the semi-urban area of Chengde City ob-tained by field research method is carried out in accordance with “Mass Balance Approach for Air Pollutants from Fuel Combustion Emissions” issued by the State Environmental Protection Administration. The results show that the major source of air pollution in the semi-urban area in Chengde City in 2013 is from soot, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, accounting for 71.83%, 3.04%, 19.97%and 5.61%of the total respectively. Soot mainly comes from residents and construction sites, accounting for 60.70% and 39.30% respectively. As for traffic pollution sources, nitrogen oxide emissions account for 54.44% of the total and carbon monoxide emissions account for 38.08%. The main countermeasure to suppressing domestic pollution sources is to reduce the amount of coal combustion. To suppress the traffic pollution sources, first, device of automobile exhaust treatment should be promoted; second, the use of private cars should be reduced. And the dustproof processing of construction site should be strengthened.