心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2015年
6期
979~989
,共null页
李爱梅 李晓萍 高结怡 彭元 夏萤
李愛梅 李曉萍 高結怡 彭元 夏螢
리애매 리효평 고결이 팽원 하형
追求积极情绪 主观幸福感 悖论 目标取向 自我监控
追求積極情緒 主觀倖福感 悖論 目標取嚮 自我鑑控
추구적겁정서 주관행복감 패론 목표취향 자아감공
pursuit positive emotion;subject well-being;paradox;goal orientation;self-monitoring
近年来有关研究发现了追求积极情绪可能给个体带来消极后果,即个体越追求积极情绪,他们很可能越体验不到幸福,并称之为“追求积极情绪的悖论”。当个体把追求积极情绪作为目标时,可能会(1)为个人的快乐设定过高的标准;(2)通过不恰当的活动去获得快乐;(3)监控获得快乐的过程,妨碍了沉浸体验。这三个心理过程导致了“追求积极情绪的悖论”。未来的研究应该进一步关注:(1)全面揭示追求积极情绪的后果;(2)揭示追求积极情绪导致消极后果的生理神经机制;(3)追求积极情绪的跨文化研究;(4)探索正确追求积极情绪的方式。
近年來有關研究髮現瞭追求積極情緒可能給箇體帶來消極後果,即箇體越追求積極情緒,他們很可能越體驗不到倖福,併稱之為“追求積極情緒的悖論”。噹箇體把追求積極情緒作為目標時,可能會(1)為箇人的快樂設定過高的標準;(2)通過不恰噹的活動去穫得快樂;(3)鑑控穫得快樂的過程,妨礙瞭沉浸體驗。這三箇心理過程導緻瞭“追求積極情緒的悖論”。未來的研究應該進一步關註:(1)全麵揭示追求積極情緒的後果;(2)揭示追求積極情緒導緻消極後果的生理神經機製;(3)追求積極情緒的跨文化研究;(4)探索正確追求積極情緒的方式。
근년래유관연구발현료추구적겁정서가능급개체대래소겁후과,즉개체월추구적겁정서,타문흔가능월체험불도행복,병칭지위“추구적겁정서적패론”。당개체파추구적겁정서작위목표시,가능회(1)위개인적쾌악설정과고적표준;(2)통과불흡당적활동거획득쾌악;(3)감공획득쾌악적과정,방애료침침체험。저삼개심리과정도치료“추구적겁정서적패론”。미래적연구응해진일보관주:(1)전면게시추구적겁정서적후과;(2)게시추구적겁정서도치소겁후과적생리신경궤제;(3)추구적겁정서적과문화연구;(4)탐색정학추구적겁정서적방식。
Recent studies have found that the more positive emotion people pursue, the less likely they will feel happy. Its psychological mechanism may be:when pursuing positive emotion comes to be a major goal, people tend to (1) set a too high standard for happy emotion; (2) obtain happiness through ineffective ways; (3) monitor the process of getting happy instead of immersing in it. There are many questions should be further explored: (1) Revealing the consequences of pursuing positive emotion comprehensively; (2) The neural mechanisms of pursuing positive emotion’s negative effects; (3) The cross-culture differences of pursuing positive emotion; (4) To explore the way to gain positive results in pursuing positive emotion.