CAJ | 학술논문

基于DEA-Malmquist指数测算浙江省高技术产业全要素生产率,运用一阶差分模型和加权最小二乘法检验了R＆D两面性、技术引进对浙江省高技术产业全要素生产率增长的影响。研究发现：1998-2012年,浙江省高技术产业全要素生产率整体低于全国平均水平,处于负增长状态;R＆D创新能力对浙江省高技术产业全要素生产率促进作用不显著,而R＆D吸收能力和技术引进抑制作用显著,其吸收能力未能与技术引进互为补充共同促进浙江省高技术产业全要素生产率增长。研究结果表明：以中小型高技术企业为主的浙江省高技术产业急需全面推进创新驱动发展战略,继续以自主R＆D为主、技术引进为辅,持续加大R＆D投入,增强R＆D创新能力和吸收能力。
기우DEA-Malmquist지수측산절강성고기술산업전요소생산솔,운용일계차분모형화가권최소이승법검험료R＆D량면성、기술인진대절강성고기술산업전요소생산솔증장적영향。연구발현：1998-2012년,절강성고기술산업전요소생산솔정체저우전국평균수평,처우부증장상태;R＆D창신능력대절강성고기술산업전요소생산솔촉진작용불현저,이R＆D흡수능력화기술인진억제작용현저,기흡수능력미능여기술인진호위보충공동촉진절강성고기술산업전요소생산솔증장。연구결과표명：이중소형고기술기업위주적절강성고기술산업급수전면추진창신구동발전전략,계속이자주R＆D위주、기술인진위보,지속가대R＆D투입,증강R＆D창신능력화흡수능력。
. This paper firstly evaluates the total factor productivity （TFP） of high-tech industry in Zhejiang province with DEA-Malmquist index method, and then tests the effect of two faces of R＆D, technology import on high-tech industry TFP growth in Zhejiang province by using first-order difference model and weighted least squares method. The paper finds that： During 1998-2012, the overall TFP of high-tech industry in Zhejiang province is lower than national average,ifs totally in the state of negative growth due to low contribution of technology progress;The positive effect of R＆D innovation capability on high-tech industry TFP in Zhejiang province is not statistically significant;Both R＆D absorptive capability and technology import have significant negative effects upon high-tech industry TFP in Zhejiang province, and R＆D absorptive capability can＇t complement with technology import. The implication of the paper is that; high-tech enterprises in Zhejiang province, especially the main force-small and medium sized high-tech enterprises,need to fully implement the strategy of in- novation-driven development, to fully carry out the＂independent R＆D as the main,while technology import as supplementary＂ tactic, to continuously increase R＆D investment, then heavily improve R＆D innovation capability and absorptive capability.