CAJ | 학술논문

由中国主倡的亚洲基础设施投资银行是二战结束以来在西方主导的国际金融秩序之外另行创立的国家间金融机构,从霸权稳定论的观点来看,这是对美国霸权体系的突破。但以此来判定国际体系发生转换是错误的,因为美国的实力仅仅是相对下降,国际政治权力格局的变化仅仅是体系内的量变;且旧有的国际金融机构并未坍塌,亚投行尚难以与之比肩。不能否认,亚投行对旧有的金融秩序造成了一定的冲击,这是美、日阻挠、拒绝亚投行的原因。但以此认定国际关系将进入争霸性的冲突时期是不对的,因为目前亚投行与现有的多边金融机构的合作性大于竞争性,中国也并未将自己定位于秩序挑战国的地位。
유중국주창적아주기출설시투자은행시이전결속이래재서방주도적국제금융질서지외령행창립적국가간금융궤구,종패권은정론적관점래간,저시대미국패권체계적돌파。단이차래판정국제체계발생전환시착오적,인위미국적실력부부시상대하강,국제정치권력격국적변화부부시체계내적량변;차구유적국제금융궤구병미담탑,아투행상난이여지비견。불능부인,아투행대구유적금융질서조성료일정적충격,저시미、일조뇨、거절아투행적원인。단이차인정국제관계장진입쟁패성적충돌시기시불대적,인위목전아투행여현유적다변금융궤구적합작성대우경쟁성,중국야병미장자기정위우질서도전국적지위。
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank （AIIB） which is initiated by China is an international financial institution established separately beyond the western-led international financial order. From the perspective of Hegemony Stability Theory, AIIB is a breakthrough of the America hegemony system. But It is wrong to considerate it as the transformation of International system for this reason, because the decline of American strength is relative, changes of the international political power structure is quantitative within the system, and the old international financial institutions do not collapse, AIIB is still hard to match with it. Of course, AIIB has a certain impact on the American-dominated financial order, and this is the cause of America and Japan to obstruct and reject it. However, it is incorrect to judge the Sino-U.S. relations will enter into a hegemony conflict period, because AIIB is more cooperative than competitive with existing multilateral international financial institutions at present, and China does not position itself as a challenger.