南京师范大学文学院学报
南京師範大學文學院學報
남경사범대학문학원학보
Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University
2015年
2期
152~158
,共null页
赋用联绵字 字本位 语用讲求
賦用聯綿字 字本位 語用講求
부용련면자 자본위 어용강구
binding words used in fu proses;character based;requirement of pragmatics
赋用联绵字本于用字造语的讲求,不拘"单纯复音"的语言学定义。或联绵与复合并置,或同旁鱼贯,以资铺陈;或联绵与复合属对,但取字面相类。联绵字初多分用,或以声韵系联,习久联绵;或由赋家依据声、韵、调相同或相近的语感临文归并;或同旁近义并用,由于四字句的结构作用与音步切分,久之联绵。
賦用聯綿字本于用字造語的講求,不拘"單純複音"的語言學定義。或聯綿與複閤併置,或同徬魚貫,以資鋪陳;或聯綿與複閤屬對,但取字麵相類。聯綿字初多分用,或以聲韻繫聯,習久聯綿;或由賦傢依據聲、韻、調相同或相近的語感臨文歸併;或同徬近義併用,由于四字句的結構作用與音步切分,久之聯綿。
부용련면자본우용자조어적강구,불구"단순복음"적어언학정의。혹련면여복합병치,혹동방어관,이자포진;혹련면여복합속대,단취자면상류。련면자초다분용,혹이성운계련,습구련면;혹유부가의거성、운、조상동혹상근적어감림문귀병;혹동방근의병용,유우사자구적결구작용여음보절분,구지련면。
The binding words used in Fu proses are based on the requirement of using characters to create sentences,not restricted to the linguistic definition of pure disyllabic word. A binding word may juxtaposed with a compound,the characters with the same side may be ranked in a row in order to enhance the elaboration,the binding words may match antithesis with a compounds just for some literally similarities. At first the characters in binding words were used separately,gradually they become binding words due to their relations in initial consonants or final vowels,or because they were casually combined by the fu writer based on their similarities in rhythms or tones,or because they are synonyms with the same sides and have been frequently used in a four character sentence.