国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2015年
6期
46~56
,共null页
出口增加值 贸易分解 RCA指数 价值链地位
齣口增加值 貿易分解 RCA指數 價值鏈地位
출구증가치 무역분해 RCA지수 개치련지위
export value added; trade decomposition; RCA index; value chain position
为了揭示全球价值链分工下我国出口产业的综合竞争实力,更好地促进产业发展,文章利用OECD-WT0 TiVA数据库对我国产业的出口增加值进行统计.进而核算了我国出口产业的国内增值率,增加值修正的RCA指数、全球价值链参与度指数和全球价值链位置指数。结果显示.全球价值链环境下我国出口产业的国内增加值总量较大.但各行业的国内增值率不高.我国出口产业参与全球价值链的程度虽高,但在全球价值链的位置并不高。许多产业处于国际竞争劣势,综合竞争能力有限,迫切需要全面提升。
為瞭揭示全毬價值鏈分工下我國齣口產業的綜閤競爭實力,更好地促進產業髮展,文章利用OECD-WT0 TiVA數據庫對我國產業的齣口增加值進行統計.進而覈算瞭我國齣口產業的國內增值率,增加值脩正的RCA指數、全毬價值鏈參與度指數和全毬價值鏈位置指數。結果顯示.全毬價值鏈環境下我國齣口產業的國內增加值總量較大.但各行業的國內增值率不高.我國齣口產業參與全毬價值鏈的程度雖高,但在全毬價值鏈的位置併不高。許多產業處于國際競爭劣勢,綜閤競爭能力有限,迫切需要全麵提升。
위료게시전구개치련분공하아국출구산업적종합경쟁실력,경호지촉진산업발전,문장이용OECD-WT0 TiVA수거고대아국산업적출구증가치진행통계.진이핵산료아국출구산업적국내증치솔,증가치수정적RCA지수、전구개치련삼여도지수화전구개치련위치지수。결과현시.전구개치련배경하아국출구산업적국내증가치총량교대.단각행업적국내증치솔불고.아국출구산업삼여전구개치련적정도수고,단재전구개치련적위치병불고。허다산업처우국제경쟁열세,종합경쟁능력유한,박절수요전면제승。
In order to reveal the comprehensive competition strength of China's export industry and promote industry development in the specialization of global value chain, this paper uses OECD-WTO TiVA database to count the export value added, and then calculate the rate of domestic value added, the modified RCA index by value added, the global value chain participation index and the global value chain position index of our country's export industries. The calculated results show that: in the global value chain, the amount of domestic value added of our country's export industries is large, but the domestic value added rate of sectors is not high; the participation degree of China's export industry in global value chain is high, but the position in the global value chain is not high, many industries are disadvantageous in the international competition, and their comprehensive competitive ability is limited, so ularading is needed urgently.