CAJ | 학술논문

新兴经济体（EE）创业企业在与母国缺失的制度环境互动的过程中形成制度能力。运用大规模访谈和扎根理论方法,本文提炼出制度能力的概念及其三个维度：制度适应力、制度关系力和制度创业力。在此基础上,本研究通过融合制度理论和组织能力理论,采用探索性案例研究设计,探讨了二元制度环境、制度能力与E E创业企业加速国际化之间的关系,并构建了一个被中介的调节模型。研究结果显示：（1）完善的母国制度环境减轻了东道国缺失的制度环境对EE创业企业加速国际化的阻碍作用,而母国缺失的制度环境则提升了完善的东道国制度环境对E E创业企业加速国际化的促进作用;（2）母国缺失的制度坏境有助于E E创业企业开发制度能力,而完善的母国制度环境则不利于E E创业企业制度能力的开发;（3）东道国缺失的制度环境对制度能力较强的EE创业企业加速国际化的抑制作用较弱;完善的东道国制度环境对制度能力较弱的EE创业企业加速国际化的激励作用较强;（4）E E创业企业的制度能力中介母国制度缺失性对东道国制度缺失性和加速国际化之间关系的正向调节作用。本研究有助于E E政府创造国际创业友好型制度环境和创业企业加快实施“走出去”战略。
신흥경제체（EE）창업기업재여모국결실적제도배경호동적과정중형성제도능력。운용대규모방담화찰근이론방법,본문제련출제도능력적개념급기삼개유도：제도괄응력、제도관계력화제도창업력。재차기출상,본연구통과융합제도이론화조직능력이론,채용탐색성안례연구설계,탐토료이원제도배경、제도능력여E E창업기업가속국제화지간적관계,병구건료일개피중개적조절모형。연구결과현시：（1）완선적모국제도배경감경료동도국결실적제도배경대EE창업기업가속국제화적조애작용,이모국결실적제도배경칙제승료완선적동도국제도배경대E E창업기업가속국제화적촉진작용;（2）모국결실적제도배경유조우E E창업기업개발제도능력,이완선적모국제도배경칙불리우E E창업기업제도능력적개발;（3）동도국결실적제도배경대제도능력교강적EE창업기업가속국제화적억제작용교약;완선적동도국제도배경대제도능력교약적EE창업기업가속국제화적격려작용교강;（4）E E창업기업적제도능력중개모국제도결실성대동도국제도결실성화가속국제화지간관계적정향조절작용。본연구유조우E E정부창조국제창업우호형제도배경화창업기업가쾌실시“주출거”전략。
In the process of interacting with under-developed home-coun- try institutional environments, entrepreneurial firms from emerging economies develop the institutional capability. By applying the large- scale interview approach and the grounded theory approach, we refine the concept of the institutional capability and its three dimensions： the institutional adaptable capability, institutional relational capability and institutional entrepreneurial capability. Based on this, through combining institutional theory with organizational capabilities theory, and using the design of explorative case study, this paper discusses the relationships among the dual institutional contexts, institutional capa- bility and accelerated internationalization of entrepreneurial firms from emerging economies, and constructs a mediated moderation model：（1） well-developed home-country institutions can reduce the inhibitory effect of under-developed host-country institutions on the accelerat- ed internationalization of entrepreneurial enterprises from emerging economies, while under-developed institutional environments in home country can improve the incentive effect of well-developed institutional environments in host country on the accelerated internationalization of entrepreneurial enterprises from emerging economies; （2） under-de- veloped institutional environments in home country are beneficial for entrepreneurial enterprises from emerging economies to develop the in- stitutional capability, while well-developed institutional environments in home country go against the development of the institutional capa- bility of entrepreneurial enterprises from emerging economies; （3） for entrepreneurial enterprises with stronger institutional capability from emerging economies, the inhibitory effect of under-developed institu- tional environments in host country on their accelerated international- ization is weaker, while for those with weaker institutional capability, the incentive effect of well-developed institutional environments in host country on their accelerated internationalization is stronger; and （4） The positive moderating role played by institutional voids of home country on the relationship between institutional voids of host country and the accelerated internationalization is mediated by the institutional capa- bility of entrepreneurial enterprises from emerging economies. This study is beneficial for countries from emerging economies to construct international entrepreneurship-friendly institutional environments and for entrepreneurial enterprises to speed up the implementation of inter- nationalization strategies.