考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2015年
3期
122~128
,共null页
城固苏村 老牛坡遗址 青铜器 技术特征 产地来源
城固囌村 老牛坡遺阯 青銅器 技術特徵 產地來源
성고소촌 로우파유지 청동기 기술특정 산지래원
Sucun in Chenggu County, Laoniupo site, Bronze, Technological characteristics, Provenance
本文对陕西城固苏村出土商代铜器进行了合金成分和金相组织分析。结果显示,经检测的铜器材质仅见锡青铜和铅锡青铜两种类型,而金相组织则包括铸造、铸后受热、铸后(局部)热加工以及铸后热冷加工等多种加工形式。苏村小冢出土的三角援戈、锡、面饰等兵器类器物,铸作精良、合金配比合理,显示出较高的技术水准,与镰形器所代表的本土冶铸传统存在较大差异。本文认为,这些传统观点认定的所谓“本土器物”实际上有产自其它地区的可能,并指出关中平原是值得重视的地区。
本文對陝西城固囌村齣土商代銅器進行瞭閤金成分和金相組織分析。結果顯示,經檢測的銅器材質僅見錫青銅和鉛錫青銅兩種類型,而金相組織則包括鑄造、鑄後受熱、鑄後(跼部)熱加工以及鑄後熱冷加工等多種加工形式。囌村小冢齣土的三角援戈、錫、麵飾等兵器類器物,鑄作精良、閤金配比閤理,顯示齣較高的技術水準,與鐮形器所代錶的本土冶鑄傳統存在較大差異。本文認為,這些傳統觀點認定的所謂“本土器物”實際上有產自其它地區的可能,併指齣關中平原是值得重視的地區。
본문대협서성고소촌출토상대동기진행료합금성분화금상조직분석。결과현시,경검측적동기재질부견석청동화연석청동량충류형,이금상조직칙포괄주조、주후수열、주후(국부)열가공이급주후열랭가공등다충가공형식。소촌소총출토적삼각원과、석、면식등병기류기물,주작정량、합금배비합리,현시출교고적기술수준,여렴형기소대표적본토야주전통존재교대차이。본문인위,저사전통관점인정적소위“본토기물”실제상유산자기타지구적가능,병지출관중평원시치득중시적지구。
This paper investigates the technological characteristics of the Shang bronzes discovered at Sueun in Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province. Results show that analysed objects include two types of alloys, namely tin bronze and lea- ded-tin bronze. In addition, their metallographic structures indicate different fabrication techniques including casting, annea- ling, hot forging (partially) and cold working. Most of the weaponry objects such as triangle ge blade,yang disc, and masks are of high quality in terms of their well-controlled alloy composition and manufacturing processes.The dramatic difference between the Sucun bronze group and locally made sickle-shaped objects implies that the former might belong to different technological traditions.This paper then argues that the Sucun weaponry could have been imported to Hanzhong and points their potential provenance to the Guanzhong Plain, even though they were always considered as ' local objects'.