林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2015年
5期
7~13
,共null页
林地经营效率 经营模式 经营规模 DEA分析法
林地經營效率 經營模式 經營規模 DEA分析法
임지경영효솔 경영모식 경영규모 DEA분석법
forestland management efficiency; management modes; management scales; Date Envelopment Analy-sis (DEA)
随着集体林权制度改革的深化,农户成为林地经营主体,林地细碎化、生产规模变小等问题使得对林地经营效率的研究势在必行。文章以本溪县南营坊村为对象,运用数据包络分析法(DEA),基于全村520户林地经营信息,对投入导向下的林地经营效率进行测算。结果表明:林地经营效率整体水平较低;不同经营模式、不同经营规模视角下的劳动力投入、林地面积投入和资金投入均存在冗余。针对问题提出加强科学技术、规范林业市场和提高农户意识等建议。
隨著集體林權製度改革的深化,農戶成為林地經營主體,林地細碎化、生產規模變小等問題使得對林地經營效率的研究勢在必行。文章以本溪縣南營坊村為對象,運用數據包絡分析法(DEA),基于全村520戶林地經營信息,對投入導嚮下的林地經營效率進行測算。結果錶明:林地經營效率整體水平較低;不同經營模式、不同經營規模視角下的勞動力投入、林地麵積投入和資金投入均存在冗餘。針對問題提齣加彊科學技術、規範林業市場和提高農戶意識等建議。
수착집체림권제도개혁적심화,농호성위임지경영주체,임지세쇄화、생산규모변소등문제사득대임지경영효솔적연구세재필행。문장이본계현남영방촌위대상,운용수거포락분석법(DEA),기우전촌520호임지경영신식,대투입도향하적임지경영효솔진행측산。결과표명:임지경영효솔정체수평교저;불동경영모식、불동경영규모시각하적노동력투입、임지면적투입화자금투입균존재용여。침대문제제출가강과학기술、규범임업시장화제고농호의식등건의。
It has been paid great attention to the forestland management effciency in the context of China's new round collective forest tenure reform. Based on a unique survey covering all the 520 households in the Nanyingfang village, this paper uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to analyze the input-oriented forestland manage- ment effciency. The results show that the forestland management efficiency is on average relatively low. In particu- lar, by doing the further analyses under different foresdand management modes and scales, we find that the labor in- puts, foresfland areas inputs, and capital inputs are all redundant. Some policy recommendations are finally suggested, i.e. strengthening science and technology, regulating the forestry market, and improving farmers' awareness in forest- land managements, etc.