林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2015年
5期
24~28
,共null页
林业绿色经济 评价 指标体系 层次分析法
林業綠色經濟 評價 指標體繫 層次分析法
임업록색경제 평개 지표체계 층차분석법
green economy in forestry; evaluation ; index system; AHP
在现有绿色经济和林业相关研究的基础上,构建了包括森林资源的可持续性、林业经济增长的绿化度、林业社会效益、森林生态效益和林业社会服务体系共5个系统层,10个准则层,51个基础指标的林业绿色经济发展评价指标体系,并用层次分析法确定了指标体系的权重。最后,对我国2012年林业绿色经济发展水平进行了综合评价。评价结果显示,我国林业绿色经济发展水平综合得分为1.17,比2009年增加了17%,说明我国林业绿色经济发展取得了良好进步。从基本构成看,除森林资源的可持续的综合评价得分较2009年减少了37.5%,林业经济增长的绿色度、林业经济发展的社会效益等评价得分都高于2009年,其中林业经济增长的绿色度得分增加了52.5%,上升幅度最大。
在現有綠色經濟和林業相關研究的基礎上,構建瞭包括森林資源的可持續性、林業經濟增長的綠化度、林業社會效益、森林生態效益和林業社會服務體繫共5箇繫統層,10箇準則層,51箇基礎指標的林業綠色經濟髮展評價指標體繫,併用層次分析法確定瞭指標體繫的權重。最後,對我國2012年林業綠色經濟髮展水平進行瞭綜閤評價。評價結果顯示,我國林業綠色經濟髮展水平綜閤得分為1.17,比2009年增加瞭17%,說明我國林業綠色經濟髮展取得瞭良好進步。從基本構成看,除森林資源的可持續的綜閤評價得分較2009年減少瞭37.5%,林業經濟增長的綠色度、林業經濟髮展的社會效益等評價得分都高于2009年,其中林業經濟增長的綠色度得分增加瞭52.5%,上升幅度最大。
재현유록색경제화임업상관연구적기출상,구건료포괄삼림자원적가지속성、임업경제증장적녹화도、임업사회효익、삼림생태효익화임업사회복무체계공5개계통층,10개준칙층,51개기출지표적임업록색경제발전평개지표체계,병용층차분석법학정료지표체계적권중。최후,대아국2012년임업록색경제발전수평진행료종합평개。평개결과현시,아국임업록색경제발전수평종합득분위1.17,비2009년증가료17%,설명아국임업록색경제발전취득료량호진보。종기본구성간,제삼림자원적가지속적종합평개득분교2009년감소료37.5%,임업경제증장적록색도、임업경제발전적사회효익등평개득분도고우2009년,기중임업경제증장적록색도득분증가료52.5%,상승폭도최대。
Based on the existing research about green economy and forestry development, a study is conducted to build an evaluation index system for development of green economy in forestry. The system is composed of five sys- tem layers. They are sustainability of the forestry resource, the green degree of forest economic growth, the social ef- fect of forestry economy, forest ecological benefits and social services system. After consulted experts, there are 51 in- dicators left in the system of which the weights is decided by AHP. Finally, the development of green economy in for- estry in china is evaluated. The empirical results show that the forestry green economy in 2012 scores 1.17, which is 17 percent higher than that in 2009. However, the sustainability of the forestry resource is 32.5 percent worse than 2009, while the other layers became better. In contrast, the green degree of forest economic growth gains the largest increase rate, which is 52.5 percent.