CAJ | 학술논문

在一个国家的工业化进程中，由于在不同阶段各个产业在增长率上的差别以及供求关系的变化，产业结构将不断地发生变化和升级，中国的工业化进程中也是如此。但由于中国的工业化进程是伴随着转轨进程发生的，又有自身的一些特点。中国的工业化进程中产业结构的变化与世界其他国家的发展相比，既有相同之处，又有其特殊性。随着工业化的推进和经济发展水平的不断提高，中国的工业化进程已经进入后期。在这一新的发展阶段第三产业将替代第二产业，成为经济增长的主导产业，具体表现为第三产业的增长率将高于第二产业，在国民经济中的比重也超过第二产业并且开始迅速提升，并由此带动就业结构的升级。在这样的条件下，第三产业仍然会保持较快的发展，而第二产业的增长率则在出现回落后则不会再回到原先的速度，由此将导致整个国民经济潜在增长率的回落。产业结构的加速升级是我国经济增长的新趋势，也是进入“新常态”的重要影响因素，应根据这一发展调整和改善我们的宏观调控和管理。
재일개국가적공업화진정중，유우재불동계단각개산업재증장솔상적차별이급공구관계적변화，산업결구장불단지발생변화화승급，중국적공업화진정중야시여차。단유우중국적공업화진정시반수착전궤진정발생적，우유자신적일사특점。중국적공업화진정중산업결구적변화여세계기타국가적발전상비，기유상동지처，우유기특수성。수착공업화적추진화경제발전수평적불단제고，중국적공업화진정이경진입후기。재저일신적발전계단제삼산업장체대제이산업，성위경제증장적주도산업，구체표현위제삼산업적증장솔장고우제이산업，재국민경제중적비중야초과제이산업병차개시신속제승，병유차대동취업결구적승급。재저양적조건하，제삼산업잉연회보지교쾌적발전，이제이산업적증장솔칙재출현회락후칙불회재회도원선적속도，유차장도치정개국민경제잠재증장솔적회락。산업결구적가속승급시아국경제증장적신추세，야시진입“신상태”적중요영향인소，응근거저일발전조정화개선아문적굉관조공화관리。
This paper makes a study about the change and upgradation of industrial structure in the process ot China＇ s industrialization. And then on the basis of our study, this paper makes a comparison between China and the rest of the world in the development and change of industrial structure. The conclusion from the above study is that China has entered into the late period of industrialization after a long-term industrial development and continuous rise of economic development level. In this new developmental period, the tertiary industry will replace the secondary one to become a new leading industry in China＇ s economic growth. Concretely speaking, the growth rate of the tertiary industry will exceed the secondary one and the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in GDP will overtake that of the secondary industry and then will constantly be enlarged, which will help to promote employment in the tertiary industry and improve China＇ s employment structure. In such a circumstance, the tertiary industry will retain a rather fast growth rate; however, the growth rate of the secondary industry will be reduced, so that the potential growth rate in the whole economy from now on will be lower than that of the past decades. The accelerating upgradation of industrial structure is a new tendency in China＇ s economic growth, which is an important influential factor for China to enter into the ＂new normal＂ and should be considered seriously in China＇ s macro control and management.