CAJ | 학술논문

判断一首词之本色，或者非本色，其方法大致有二：一为标准的制定及义界的规限，看其似与非似。这是立论之本。二为题材的辨别及表现方法的抉择，看其所写是感觉、印象，还是思想、认识；是有理之理，还是无理之理；是赋笔白描，还是比兴寄托。这是言传方式的具体运用。前者偏向于主观上的感悟，后者则偏向于客观上的实证及体验。但这并非绝对。作为讲堂实录，仅是示例而已。所谓辨别与抉择，两两并列，仍须作两面观。同一作者，或者不同作者，比兴寄托，一样亦能作得当行出色。用审美标准看，最好的词应当就是本色词；而用功利标准看，非本色的词不一定就不是好的词。
판단일수사지본색，혹자비본색，기방법대치유이：일위표준적제정급의계적규한，간기사여비사。저시립론지본。이위제재적변별급표현방법적결택，간기소사시감각、인상，환시사상、인식；시유리지리，환시무리지리；시부필백묘，환시비흥기탁。저시언전방식적구체운용。전자편향우주관상적감오，후자칙편향우객관상적실증급체험。단저병비절대。작위강당실록，부시시례이이。소위변별여결택，량량병렬，잉수작량면관。동일작자，혹자불동작자，비흥기탁，일양역능작득당행출색。용심미표준간，최호적사응당취시본색사；이용공리표준간，비본색적사불일정취불시호적사。
There are two ways to judge whether a Ci-poem is with distinctive characteristics or not. The first way is to set up a standard and draw a defining line to distinguish similarity from non-similarity. This is the principle of our discussion. The other way is to identify the theme and choose the way of expression, for the sake of judging whether what is written is the Ci-poet＇ s feeling and impression, or thought and cognition; whether the Ci-poet＇ s reason is rational or irrational; and whether the Ci-poet uses simple straightforward narration or metaphor and analogy. These are the concrete use of the way of expression. The former is inclined to subjective sensibility, while the latter is inclined to objective demonstration and experience. However, this is not absolutely true. According to the aesthetic standard, the best Ci-poem should be one with distinctive characteristics. But according to the utility standard, a Ci-poem with non-distinctive characteristics is not unnecessarily a good one.