CAJ | 학술논문

本文呆用序次逻辑回归（Ordinal Logistic Regression）的研究方法，以2012年上半年国家卫计委流动人口动态监测调查数据（黑龙江省数据库）为依据，考察了流动人口的城市适应对主观幸福感的影响。研究将城市适应解构为经济适应、社会适应、心理适应和总体留居决策四个维度，在控制相关变量的基础上，讨论流动人口总体、城-城流动人口、乡-城流动人口城市适应各维度对主观幸福感的作用。研究表明，稳定且体面的职业、一定的收入是其体验主观幸福感的基础；积极的生活方式、以老乡为主的社会网络、居住证和医疗保障资格的获得、对城市的喜爱、融入感知和留居意愿等对主观幸福感有促进作用；工作强度、对歧视的感知等有制约作用。城-城、乡-城流动人口的城市适应对主观幸福感的作用机制存在差异。
본문태용서차라집회귀（Ordinal Logistic Regression）적연구방법，이2012년상반년국가위계위류동인구동태감측조사수거（흑룡강성수거고）위의거，고찰료류동인구적성시괄응대주관행복감적영향。연구장성시괄응해구위경제괄응、사회괄응、심리괄응화총체류거결책사개유도，재공제상관변량적기출상，토론류동인구총체、성-성류동인구、향-성류동인구성시괄응각유도대주관행복감적작용。연구표명，은정차체면적직업、일정적수입시기체험주관행복감적기출；적겁적생활방식、이로향위주적사회망락、거주증화의료보장자격적획득、대성시적희애、융입감지화류거의원등대주관행복감유촉진작용；공작강도、대기시적감지등유제약작용。성-성、향-성류동인구적성시괄응대주관행복감적작용궤제존재차이。
The research adopts the research method of ordinal logistic regression to investigate the influ- ence of urban adaptability of floating population on subjective well-being based on the National Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey Data of the National Health and Family Planning Commission for the first half of 2012 （database of Heilongjiang Province）. The research divides urban adaptability into four dimensions, i.e. economic adaptability, social adaptability, mental adaptation and overall decision about dwelling and, with the related variables controlled, discusses the effect of the urban adaptability of overall floating population, inter-city floating population and countryside-city floating population on subjective well-being. The research shows that a stable and decent job and certain income are the foundation for expe- riencing subjective well-being; An active lifestyle, social network focusing on fellow-townsmen, obtaining of residence permit and medical security qualification, love for the city, feeling of integration, willingness of dwelling, etc. motivate subjective well-being; Working load, perception of discrimination, etc. restrict sub- jective well-being. The mechanism of action of urban adaptability of inter-city floating of countryside-city floating population are different.