湖北工程学院学报
湖北工程學院學報
호북공정학원학보
JOURNAL OF XIAOGAN UNIVERSITY
2015年
3期
48~53
,共null页
农业现代化 多指标评价模型 区域差异 安徽省
農業現代化 多指標評價模型 區域差異 安徽省
농업현대화 다지표평개모형 구역차이 안휘성
agricultural modernization;multi-index evaluation model;regional difference;Anhui province
以中部地区安徽省为例,构建农业现代化评价指标体系,运用多指标评价模型测度2000—2012年安徽省农业现代化水平,并从总体和结构两个维度对安徽省农业现代化水平区域差异特征进行了初步分析。结果表明,①2000—2012年农业现代化总体从起步阶段向初步实现阶段过渡;农业投入水平、农业产出水平、农民生活水平均呈现增长态势,而农业生态水平呈微弱下降趋势;②预测可知2013—2020年区域农业现代化发展仍以持续上升为主,年均增长率达到0.87%;③皖江地区农业现代化水平最高为0.506,皖中地区、皖南地区农业现代化水平分别为0.451和0.402,而皖北地区水平最低仅为0.365;农业投入水平、农业产出水平、农民生活水平高值区主要分布在皖江、皖中地区,而农业生态水平高值区主要分布在皖南地区;最后,从完善农业基础设施、转变农业增长方式、提升农业市场水平等方面提出相关政策建议。
以中部地區安徽省為例,構建農業現代化評價指標體繫,運用多指標評價模型測度2000—2012年安徽省農業現代化水平,併從總體和結構兩箇維度對安徽省農業現代化水平區域差異特徵進行瞭初步分析。結果錶明,①2000—2012年農業現代化總體從起步階段嚮初步實現階段過渡;農業投入水平、農業產齣水平、農民生活水平均呈現增長態勢,而農業生態水平呈微弱下降趨勢;②預測可知2013—2020年區域農業現代化髮展仍以持續上升為主,年均增長率達到0.87%;③皖江地區農業現代化水平最高為0.506,皖中地區、皖南地區農業現代化水平分彆為0.451和0.402,而皖北地區水平最低僅為0.365;農業投入水平、農業產齣水平、農民生活水平高值區主要分佈在皖江、皖中地區,而農業生態水平高值區主要分佈在皖南地區;最後,從完善農業基礎設施、轉變農業增長方式、提升農業市場水平等方麵提齣相關政策建議。
이중부지구안휘성위례,구건농업현대화평개지표체계,운용다지표평개모형측도2000—2012년안휘성농업현대화수평,병종총체화결구량개유도대안휘성농업현대화수평구역차이특정진행료초보분석。결과표명,①2000—2012년농업현대화총체종기보계단향초보실현계단과도;농업투입수평、농업산출수평、농민생활수평균정현증장태세,이농업생태수평정미약하강추세;②예측가지2013—2020년구역농업현대화발전잉이지속상승위주,년균증장솔체도0.87%;③환강지구농업현대화수평최고위0.506,환중지구、환남지구농업현대화수평분별위0.451화0.402,이환북지구수평최저부위0.365;농업투입수평、농업산출수평、농민생활수평고치구주요분포재환강、환중지구,이농업생태수평고치구주요분포재환남지구;최후,종완선농업기출설시、전변농업증장방식、제승농업시장수평등방면제출상관정책건의。
The paper takes Anhui as the research object to built up agricultural modernization assess‐ment index system ,w here the multi‐index evaluation model is applied to measure regional agricultural modernization level from 2000 to 2012 .Based on the two dimensions of the overall and the structure , this paper makes a preliminarily analysis of the regional difference features in the aspect of agricultural modernization levels .The obtained results are the following three aspects .First ,since 2000 agricul‐tural modernization level is from starting stage to preliminary implementation stage ,w here agricultur‐al input level ,agricultural output level and farmers’ living level have been increased ,but agricultural ecological level tends to weakly decrease .Second ,regional agricultural modernization development would still continue to rise from 2013 to 2020 ,showing about an annual growth of 0 .87% .Third , the highest agricultural modernization level in Wan Jiang region is 0 .506 ,in the middle and the south of Anhui are 0 .451 and 0 .402 ,respectively ,and in the north of Anhui is the lowest ,only 0 .365 .In addition ,the regions with high agricultural input level ,agricultural output level and farmers’s living level are mainly distributed in Wan Jiang region and the middle of Anhui ,w hile the regions with high agriculture ecological level are mainly located in the south of Anhui .Finally ,some related policy sug‐gestions about agricultural infrastructure improvement ,transformation of agricultural grow th mode , enhancement of the level of agricultural markets are proposed .