泉州师范学院学报
泉州師範學院學報
천주사범학원학보
Journal of Quanzhou Normal College
2015年
2期
11~17
,共null页
泉州湾 乌屿海岸 鸟类 区系 种群变动
泉州灣 烏嶼海岸 鳥類 區繫 種群變動
천주만 오서해안 조류 구계 충군변동
Quanzhou Bay ; WuyuBeach ; birds ; fauna ; changes
2014年1月至12月,采用路线调查和样点统计相结合方法,对泉州湾乌屿海岸鸟类资源进行了全面调查,共记录鸟类70种,其中该地区新分布的鸟类25种,全年所记录的鸟类隶属于8目27科.其中,冬候鸟33种,留鸟22种,夏候鸟5种,旅鸟10种,以冬候鸟为主,占总数的47.1%.区系组成情况为:古北界的鸟类41种(58.6%),东洋界26种(37.1%),广布界3种(4.3%).与2011-2012年调查记录相比较,发现该地区鸟类种类和数量均呈上升趋势,以冬候鸟鸭科水鸟的增幅最大.并给出了泉州湾鸟类保护对策与建议.
2014年1月至12月,採用路線調查和樣點統計相結閤方法,對泉州灣烏嶼海岸鳥類資源進行瞭全麵調查,共記錄鳥類70種,其中該地區新分佈的鳥類25種,全年所記錄的鳥類隸屬于8目27科.其中,鼕候鳥33種,留鳥22種,夏候鳥5種,旅鳥10種,以鼕候鳥為主,佔總數的47.1%.區繫組成情況為:古北界的鳥類41種(58.6%),東洋界26種(37.1%),廣佈界3種(4.3%).與2011-2012年調查記錄相比較,髮現該地區鳥類種類和數量均呈上升趨勢,以鼕候鳥鴨科水鳥的增幅最大.併給齣瞭泉州灣鳥類保護對策與建議.
2014년1월지12월,채용로선조사화양점통계상결합방법,대천주만오서해안조류자원진행료전면조사,공기록조류70충,기중해지구신분포적조류25충,전년소기록적조류대속우8목27과.기중,동후조33충,류조22충,하후조5충,려조10충,이동후조위주,점총수적47.1%.구계조성정황위:고북계적조류41충(58.6%),동양계26충(37.1%),엄포계3충(4.3%).여2011-2012년조사기록상비교,발현해지구조류충류화수량균정상승추세,이동후조압과수조적증폭최대.병급출료천주만조류보호대책여건의.
The Survey of the fauna composition and area of Quanzhou Bay was conducted by the method uary,2014 to December,2014.The results 'show that the population changes of birds in Wuyu beach of route research and sample statistics from Jan- 70 species of birds,with 25 new records,which belong to 27 families and 8 orders are found, among them species are winter visitors,22 species are resident birds,5 species are summer visitors and 10 species are passing migrant birds.The composi- tion of avifaunas shows that 41 species belong to the Palaearctic Realm (58.6%) ,26 species belong to the Oriental Realm (37.1~//00), and 3 species belong to cosmopolitan species. Compared with the re- cords of 2011--2012,the species number and population quantities of birds in this area are both on the rise, and the increase amplitude of aquatic birds belonging to Anatidae family is the biggest. Therefore, some countermeasures and suggestions are presented here in order to protect the birds in Quanzhou Bay.