CAJ | 학술논문

渔船管理是渔业管理的核心，在诸多国家、地区及区域性渔业组织逐渐加强渔船监测、管制及监督的国际发展趋势下，由于渔船监管系统是监测、管制及监督渔船活动的一种低廉高效的手段，故粮农组织渔业委员会认为，建立标准化渔船监管系统是国际渔业管理发展趋势，并对其积极推动。本文通过阐析渔船监管系统应用于渔船监测、管制及监督的国际背景，探究已将渔船监管系统应用于其渔业管理的新西兰、欧盟及印度洋金枪鱼委员会的实践经验，提出了包括制定专门针对渔船监管系统的渔业条例、构建基于中国国情的渔船监管系统及争取早日加入国际渔船监测、管制及监督网络等在内的中国渔船监管系统构建策略。
어선관리시어업관리적핵심，재제다국가、지구급구역성어업조직축점가강어선감측、관제급감독적국제발전추세하，유우어선감관계통시감측、관제급감독어선활동적일충저렴고효적수단，고량농조직어업위원회인위，건립표준화어선감관계통시국제어업관리발전추세，병대기적겁추동。본문통과천석어선감관계통응용우어선감측、관제급감독적국제배경，탐구이장어선감관계통응용우기어업관리적신서란、구맹급인도양금창어위원회적실천경험，제출료포괄제정전문침대어선감관계통적어업조례、구건기우중국국정적어선감관계통급쟁취조일가입국제어선감측、관제급감독망락등재내적중국어선감관계통구건책략。
Fishing vessel management is the core of fisheries management. As many states, areas, and re- gional fisheries organizations have been strengthening monitoring, control and surveillance （MCS） of fish- ing vessels, the FAO Committee on Fisheries considers that standardizing the fishing vessel monitoring sys- tem （VMS） is the development trend of international fisheries management and decides to promote this course because the fishing vessel monitoring system proves low-cost and efficient. This paper expounds the international background of applying the VMS to MCS, and explores the practical experience of New Zeal- and, European Union as well as the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission （IOTC） in which the VMS has been applied, so as to develop China＇s strategies of VMS, including making fisheries regulation specifically targe- ted to the VMS, constructing the VMS based on China＇s unique situation, and early accession to the Inter- national MCS Network.