武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2015年
6期
75~81
,共null页
体育活动风险认知 锻炼行为 运动损伤 大学生 运动心理学
體育活動風險認知 鍛煉行為 運動損傷 大學生 運動心理學
체육활동풍험인지 단련행위 운동손상 대학생 운동심이학
perception of risk in physical activity;exercise behavior; sport injury; college student; sports psychology
以体育活动风险认知及运动损伤、锻炼行为的相关研究为理论基础,建立了大学生的体育活动风险认知、运动损伤和锻炼行为的假设理论模型。采用大学生体育活动风险认知量表、锻炼行为和运动损伤经历问卷对568名大学生进行测量,运用结构方程模型对所测得数据和所建立的假设理论模型进行检验。结果表明:理论模型与观测数据拟合很好;大学生的体育活动风险认知对运动损伤和锻炼行为有显著负影响,运动损伤对锻炼行为有显著负影响,并且大学生的体育活动风险认知也通过运动损伤进而作用于锻炼行为。
以體育活動風險認知及運動損傷、鍛煉行為的相關研究為理論基礎,建立瞭大學生的體育活動風險認知、運動損傷和鍛煉行為的假設理論模型。採用大學生體育活動風險認知量錶、鍛煉行為和運動損傷經歷問捲對568名大學生進行測量,運用結構方程模型對所測得數據和所建立的假設理論模型進行檢驗。結果錶明:理論模型與觀測數據擬閤很好;大學生的體育活動風險認知對運動損傷和鍛煉行為有顯著負影響,運動損傷對鍛煉行為有顯著負影響,併且大學生的體育活動風險認知也通過運動損傷進而作用于鍛煉行為。
이체육활동풍험인지급운동손상、단련행위적상관연구위이론기출,건립료대학생적체육활동풍험인지、운동손상화단련행위적가설이론모형。채용대학생체육활동풍험인지량표、단련행위화운동손상경력문권대568명대학생진행측량,운용결구방정모형대소측득수거화소건립적가설이론모형진행검험。결과표명:이론모형여관측수거의합흔호;대학생적체육활동풍험인지대운동손상화단련행위유현저부영향,운동손상대단련행위유현저부영향,병차대학생적체육활동풍험인지야통과운동손상진이작용우단련행위。
According to the related research of the perception of risk in physical activity, the sport injury and the exercise behavior, a hypothetical theory model of the perception of risk in physical activity, the sport injury and the exercise behav- ior carried out by 568 undergraduate students was established. Psychological scale was adopted to measure the perception of risk in physical activity, exercise behavior and sport injury history. The Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the statistics and the hypothetical theory model. The research indicated that the theoretical model and the observed data matched well. The perception of risk in physical activity for the undergraduates had significant negative influence on sport injury and exercise behavior. The sport injury also had significant negative influence on exercise behavior. The perception of risk in physical activity influenced the exercise behavior through sport injury.