CAJ | 학술논문

马克思从哲学、历史和政治三个维度对国家的起源进行全面考察,既探讨了生产力、生产关系等内部因素对国家起源的决定作用,也分析了自然环境、社会意识等外部因素对国家起源的重要影响.在马克思看来,国家既是社会分工、阶级斗争的产物,也是公共权力分化的产物,是社会内部和外部多重因素“合力”作用的结果.因此,与其说马克思的国家起源观是典型的“冲突论”,还不如说它是“冲突论”和“融合论”的统一.
마극사종철학、역사화정치삼개유도대국가적기원진행전면고찰,기탐토료생산력、생산관계등내부인소대국가기원적결정작용,야분석료자연배경、사회의식등외부인소대국가기원적중요영향.재마극사간래,국가기시사회분공、계급두쟁적산물,야시공공권력분화적산물,시사회내부화외부다중인소“합력”작용적결과.인차,여기설마극사적국가기원관시전형적“충돌론”,환불여설타시“충돌론”화“융합론”적통일.
Marx made a comprehensive study on the origin of the state from three dimensions： philosophy, history andpolitics, discussing not only the decisive role of the productivity, the relations of production and other internal factors,but also the influence of natural environment, social consciousness and other external factors on the origin of the state.In Marx’s view, the state is the products of the social division of labor and class struggle, of the social public powerdifferentiation, and of the combining forces of internal and external factors. Therefore, rather than a typical “conflicttheory,” Marx’s the theory of the origin of the state is the unity of “conflict theory” and “fusion theory.”