CAJ | 학술논문

利益集团会对中国政府产生影响吗？利益集团在中国的影响方式又和在西方国家时有何区别？利益集团之间是否也存在竞争关系？本文以“保护待售”模型为基础，考察了利益集团与政府以及利益集团之间的相互影响机制，并且利用2004-2012年中国36个行业数据进行了经验验证。结果表明：我国各行业中确实存在能够影响政府的利益集团，影响方式是代表委员类政治联系；与不存在利益集团的行业相比，拥有利益集团的行业会获得较高贸易保护；若下游行业存在利益集团，则上游行业原先获得的保护会被削弱。中国政府在制定贸易政策时基本兼顾了社会福利和利益集团利益。此外，利益集团的存在有时也会促进经济的发展。
이익집단회대중국정부산생영향마？이익집단재중국적영향방식우화재서방국가시유하구별？이익집단지간시부야존재경쟁관계？본문이“보호대수”모형위기출，고찰료이익집단여정부이급이익집단지간적상호영향궤제，병차이용2004-2012년중국36개행업수거진행료경험험증。결과표명：아국각행업중학실존재능구영향정부적이익집단，영향방식시대표위원류정치련계；여불존재이익집단적행업상비，옹유이익집단적행업회획득교고무역보호；약하유행업존재이익집단，칙상유행업원선획득적보호회피삭약。중국정부재제정무역정책시기본겸고료사회복리화이익집단이익。차외，이익집단적존재유시야회촉진경제적발전。
Do interest groups really impact the government？ What＇s difference between Chinese-style interest groups and the foreign ones？ Do interest groups compete among themselves？ The paper analyzes the mechanism between interest groups and government and between themselves, with ＂Protection for Sale＂ framework of political trade economics as the foundation. Meanwhile, it uses data of 2004--2012 Chinese 36 industrial sectors to test the results. The results are the following. There are interest groups in many sectors, whose way to impact are delegate-style political connection indeed. The presence of interest groups leads to higher trade barriers in one sector. If interest groups are present in downstream sec- tor, the protection of the upstream one is undermined. Chinese is also sensitive to the politi- cal impact. The presence of interest groups sometimes is not harmful.