电子科技大学学报：社会科学版
電子科技大學學報：社會科學版
전자과기대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（Social Sciences Edition）
2015年
3期
84~90
,共null页
自然会话 应答语 会话分析 批评行为
自然會話 應答語 會話分析 批評行為
자연회화 응답어 회화분석 비평행위
authentic utterance; Second Pair Part of assessment; conversation analysis; criticism action
就评价行为中的批评行为而言,根据批评对象的不同,应答语的话轮构建方式和立场各有不同,批评自己时应答语倾向于不同意,立场表现为强不同意、弱不同意、弱同意,而批评对方时应答语倾向于同意,立场表现为强同意、弱同意和弱不同意。采用会话分析方法研究自然会语,描写汉语应答语话轮的基本句法形式与话轮构建方式,分析各种话轮形式所表达的立场,从而力图揭示互动与语法的密切关系。
就評價行為中的批評行為而言,根據批評對象的不同,應答語的話輪構建方式和立場各有不同,批評自己時應答語傾嚮于不同意,立場錶現為彊不同意、弱不同意、弱同意,而批評對方時應答語傾嚮于同意,立場錶現為彊同意、弱同意和弱不同意。採用會話分析方法研究自然會語,描寫漢語應答語話輪的基本句法形式與話輪構建方式,分析各種話輪形式所錶達的立場,從而力圖揭示互動與語法的密切關繫。
취평개행위중적비평행위이언,근거비평대상적불동,응답어적화륜구건방식화립장각유불동,비평자기시응답어경향우불동의,립장표현위강불동의、약불동의、약동의,이비평대방시응답어경향우동의,립장표현위강동의、약동의화약불동의。채용회화분석방법연구자연회어,묘사한어응답어화륜적기본구법형식여화륜구건방식,분석각충화륜형식소표체적립장,종이력도게시호동여어법적밀절관계。
Results show that the turn construction ways and stances of criticism rank differently by different criticized objects. The second assessments of self-criticism tend to be disagreement which is ranked as strong disagreement, weak disagreement, and weak agreement, whereas the one of other-party criticism tend to be agreement which is ranked as strong agreement, weak agreement, and weak disagreement.This paper investigates the second pair part of assessment actions in authentic Chinese utterance. Based on the conversation analysis, this paper describes the fundamental syntax formations of the turn of the second pair part and the stances and tries to reveal the close relationship of the interaction and grammar.
