CAJ | 학술논문

卫星导航系统是大国硬实力的重要标志，是科技外交的载体。新时期，大国在卫星导航系统领域已经形成了“一超”（美国的GPS系统）、“多强”（欧盟的伽利略、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯与中国的北斗系统）和“多中心”（印度区域导航卫星系统和日本准天顶卫星导航系统）的格局。北斗卫星导航系统在阿拉伯世界的推广是“一带一路”战略的重要内容，是深化中国与阿盟战略合作伙伴关系、实现“互联互通”的重要举措，也是北斗系统“走出去”战略和未来十年加快全球布局的重要一步。北斗系统落户阿拉伯世界涉及安全、政治、经济和技术等四个维度的问题，其在阿拉伯世界推广面临政治风险、安全风险、法律风险和社会文化风险等四类挑战。北斗系统在阿拉伯世界的推广应坚持循序渐进的原则，在海湾地区、东地中海地区和北非地区应分别确立支点国家，通过支点国家形成示范与辐射效应，为今后北斗系统全面打开中东和非洲市场奠定基础。
위성도항계통시대국경실력적중요표지，시과기외교적재체。신시기，대국재위성도항계통영역이경형성료“일초”（미국적GPS계통）、“다강”（구맹적가리략、아라사적격락납사여중국적북두계통）화“다중심”（인도구역도항위성계통화일본준천정위성도항계통）적격국。북두위성도항계통재아랍백세계적추엄시“일대일로”전략적중요내용，시심화중국여아맹전략합작화반관계、실현“호련호통”적중요거조，야시북두계통“주출거”전략화미래십년가쾌전구포국적중요일보。북두계통락호아랍백세계섭급안전、정치、경제화기술등사개유도적문제，기재아랍백세계추엄면림정치풍험、안전풍험、법률풍험화사회문화풍험등사류도전。북두계통재아랍백세계적추엄응견지순서점진적원칙，재해만지구、동지중해지구화북비지구응분별학립지점국가，통과지점국가형성시범여복사효응，위금후북두계통전면타개중동화비주시장전정기출。
Satellite navigation systems are the symbols of states＇ hard power, and the means for scientific diplomacy as well. In the new era, the structure of great powers＇ satellite navigation systems are characterized by ＂one superpower＂（the US GPS）, ＂multi-pillars＂（EU＇s Galileo, Russian GLONASS and Chinese Beidou） and ＂multi-centers＂（India regional navigation satellite system and Japanese quasi zenith satellite navigation system）. Beidou is of great significance to promote ＂One-Beh and One-Road Strategy＂ in the Arab world, and the essential measures to deepen the strategic partnership between China and the Arab League in interconnectivity; it will also be an essential step for Beidou＇s ＂going global＂ strategy in the long run. The implementation of Beidou in the Arab world concerns four dimensions of security, political, economic and technological challenges with political, security, legal and socio-cuhural risks. Its implementation should follow an incremental principle, set pivotal states in the Gulf, East Mediterranean and North Africa, forging a model and create a radiation effect, which will lay a solid foundation for Beidou to open the Middle East and African market.