CAJ | 학술논문

伴随北斗卫星导航系统的第17颗卫星顺利升空并平稳进入预定轨道运行，北斗卫星的服务范围将自亚太扩展到全球，并有望在2020年覆盖全球。北斗向海外提供卫星导航服务的过程亦是中国在卫星导航高科技领域寻求国际话语权的过程。目前，国际卫星导航系统“一超多强”的局面似乎是当前国际格局在太空领域的折射。具有先发优势的美国GPS面临俄罗斯GLONASS、中国北斗和欧盟伽利略（GALILEO）的挑战，而日本的准天顶卫星（QZSS）和印度的IRNSS大有奋起直追的态势。既有卫星导航系统拥有国——美国和俄罗斯——对北斗卫星的褒奖或诋毁不仅会影响到北斗卫星的国际声誉，且在一定程度上折射出中、美、俄三国未来在卫星导航领域竞争与合作的基本态势。为此，研究以Nexis和Factiva多语种数据库收集到的相关文本为研究依据，用话语分析和内容分析相结合的方式透视美国和俄罗斯对北斗国际化的态度。
반수북두위성도항계통적제17과위성순리승공병평은진입예정궤도운행，북두위성적복무범위장자아태확전도전구，병유망재2020년복개전구。북두향해외제공위성도항복무적과정역시중국재위성도항고과기영역심구국제화어권적과정。목전，국제위성도항계통“일초다강”적국면사호시당전국제격국재태공영역적절사。구유선발우세적미국GPS면림아라사GLONASS、중국북두화구맹가리략（GALILEO）적도전，이일본적준천정위성（QZSS）화인도적IRNSS대유강기직추적태세。기유위성도항계통옹유국——미국화아라사——대북두위성적포장혹저훼불부회영향도북두위성적국제성예，차재일정정도상절사출중、미、아삼국미래재위성도항영역경쟁여합작적기본태세。위차，연구이Nexis화Factiva다어충수거고수집도적상관문본위연구의거，용화어분석화내용분석상결합적방식투시미국화아라사대북두국제화적태도。
With the successful launch into orbit of the 17th Satellite of Beidou Navigation System,Beidou will extend its service from Asia-Pacific region to the world in 2020. That Beidou offers navigation service abroad is a process to win international recognition and reputation. The contemporary international navigation system presents ＂one superpower, multi-powers＂ complexion, which seems to be the real refringence of geopolitics. American GPS as forerunner is facing the challenge of GLONASS, Beidou and Galileo. In addition, QZSS from Japan and IRNSS from India have also being developed step by step. American and Russian attitudes toward Beidou, positive or negative, will not only influence Beidou＇s reputation, but manifest the basic trend of trilateral competition or cooperation in future. Based on US and Russian printed media＇s coverage on Beidou and employed discourse analysis and content analysis methods, the thesis will explore US and Russia＇s oerception on Beidou.