CAJ | 학술논문

在当前我国农村选举中,委托投票、半竞争性选举与基层弱民主化治理存在紧密关系。通过典型案例分析发现：由于乡镇对选举结果控制逐渐弱化及村民参与选举积极性的提高,村委会选举的竞争性有所增强,但又因农民流动性的增强,导致了委托投票现象普遍,从而改变了村委会选举的逻辑,使之呈现出一种半竞争性选举的态势。此举虽然有助于促进中国基层的民主化治理,但它在推动选民参与的广泛性、平等性以及保护性等方面仍然比较弱。因而,半竞争性选举对应的是一种弱民主化治理。竞争性选举才是中国基层民主化治理的应然选择,也是中国农村村民自治的有效实现形式。
재당전아국농촌선거중,위탁투표、반경쟁성선거여기층약민주화치리존재긴밀관계。통과전형안례분석발현：유우향진대선거결과공제축점약화급촌민삼여선거적겁성적제고,촌위회선거적경쟁성유소증강,단우인농민류동성적증강,도치료위탁투표현상보편,종이개변료촌위회선거적라집,사지정현출일충반경쟁성선거적태세。차거수연유조우촉진중국기층적민주화치리,단타재추동선민삼여적엄범성、평등성이급보호성등방면잉연비교약。인이,반경쟁성선거대응적시일충약민주화치리。경쟁성선거재시중국기층민주화치리적응연선택,야시중국농촌촌민자치적유효실현형식。
The relationship among the proxy voting, semicompetitive election and weak democratic governance at grass - roots level has been investigated based on a typical case. Results reveals that the competition for the elec- tion of villagers committees is enhanced because the villagers actively participate in the campaign and the town gov- ernment loosens the control on the results of election ;meanwhile, the proxy voting phenomenon is popular in virtue of a large number of voters who are migrant workers, which changed the logic of village - committee election,leading to a semicompetitive election. Although the semicompetitive election can help the governance of Chinese grass - roots democracy, it is weak in promoting the universality, equality and protection of voter participation, and the nego- tiation about the mutual restraint between the state agents and voters. Therefore, the semicompetitive election is cor- responding to a kind of weak democratic governance; while the competitive election is not only an inevitable choice of Chinese grassroots democratic governance but also an effective form of realizing Chinese villager autonomy.