南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
91~97
,共null页
融资租赁 税收政策 营改增 所得税 关税 印花税
融資租賃 稅收政策 營改增 所得稅 關稅 印花稅
융자조임 세수정책 영개증 소득세 관세 인화세
financial leasing; tax policy ; replace the business tax with a value - added tax; income tax; importand export duties;stamp duty
税收是促进融资租赁业发展的四大支柱之一。为发挥税收政策对我国融资租赁发展的支柱作用,需要完善融资租赁营改增政策,增强政策的可预见性和稳定性;完善租赁物的加速折旧、投资税收抵免制度,使它们惠及融资租赁业;明确承租人享受进口关税减免优惠和减免税设备售后回租的法律依据;修订《印花税暂行条例》,明确融资租赁为印花税税目,并规定融资租赁交易按一个环节课税。
稅收是促進融資租賃業髮展的四大支柱之一。為髮揮稅收政策對我國融資租賃髮展的支柱作用,需要完善融資租賃營改增政策,增彊政策的可預見性和穩定性;完善租賃物的加速摺舊、投資稅收牴免製度,使它們惠及融資租賃業;明確承租人享受進口關稅減免優惠和減免稅設備售後迴租的法律依據;脩訂《印花稅暫行條例》,明確融資租賃為印花稅稅目,併規定融資租賃交易按一箇環節課稅。
세수시촉진융자조임업발전적사대지주지일。위발휘세수정책대아국융자조임발전적지주작용,수요완선융자조임영개증정책,증강정책적가예견성화은정성;완선조임물적가속절구、투자세수저면제도,사타문혜급융자조임업;명학승조인향수진구관세감면우혜화감면세설비수후회조적법률의거;수정《인화세잠행조례》,명학융자조임위인화세세목,병규정융자조임교역안일개배절과세。
Taxes are one of the four pillars which promote financial leasing industry. In order to develop its fi- nancial leasing, China has paid regard to tax. However, its tax policy on terms of financial leasing still needs to be improved. Firstly,the reform program to replace the business tax with a value - added tax needs to be improved, whose redictability and stability is promblemactic. Secondly, the accelerated depreciation and investment tax credit rule under existing law needs to be amended, whose benefit can be extended to financial lease. Thirdly, the legal document regulating preferential import tax and leaseback of relief equipment can be legislated. Lastly, Provisional Rules of the People' s Republic of China on Stamp Duty needs to be revised, through which finacial leasing oan be numeberded in Stamp Duty Tariff Table, and double taxation of stamp duty on finacial leasing house can be avoided.