CAJ | 학술논문

消费者保护被普遍认可,但消费者保护立法的倾斜性原则却遭到质疑。倾斜性保护原则的成立有其历史必然性,是基于大工业、大行业时代提出的,旨在纠正社会经济生活中客观存在的实质不公平现象;有其社会基础,即由于在消费活动中消费者与经营者存在信息不对称、消费者明显的弱势地位,需要立法进行倾斜性权利配置,以维护正常的社会经济秩序。从一些先行工业化国家的立法来看,倾斜性保护的系列立法并没有损害企业的整体利益,更不会扭曲、破坏市场机制;我国的消费者保护立法实践也表明,倾斜性保护原则体现了现代社会公平价值和传统文化中的人本思想、彰显了消费者的消费尊严。
소비자보호피보편인가,단소비자보호입법적경사성원칙각조도질의。경사성보호원칙적성립유기역사필연성,시기우대공업、대행업시대제출적,지재규정사회경제생활중객관존재적실질불공평현상;유기사회기출,즉유우재소비활동중소비자여경영자존재신식불대칭、소비자명현적약세지위,수요입법진행경사성권리배치,이유호정상적사회경제질서。종일사선행공업화국가적입법래간,경사성보호적계렬입법병몰유손해기업적정체이익,경불회뉴곡、파배시장궤제;아국적소비자보호입법실천야표명,경사성보호원칙체현료현대사회공평개치화전통문화중적인본사상、창현료소비자적소비존엄。
Consumer protection is widely recognized, but the principles of tilt protection of the consumer protec- tion legislation is being questioned. The establishment of principles of tilt protection, firstly, has its historical inevita- bility, that is based on the big industry era, and designed to correct the essential unfair- phenomenon which exists objectively in social economic life; secondly, it has its social basis; due to existing the information asymmetry be- tween consumers and operators, consumer＇ s obvious weak position in the consumption activities, various countries enact laws to go on favorable allocation of legal rights ,in order to maintain the normal social economic order; third- ly, from legislations of some leading industrialized countries, such series legislation of tilt protection does not damage the overall interests of the enterprise, and will not distort and destroy the market mechanism;fourth, our legislation practices of consumer protection show that, principles of tilt protection embody the modern social fair value and hu- manistic thought in traditional culture and reveals the consumer dignity.