CAJ | 학술논문

农村公共品供给是新农村社区建设顺利进行的重要保障,财力不足已成为制约农村公共产品供给的瓶颈,＂零税费时代＂这一问题更加突出。在农村公共品供给不足的背景下,提升农户参与新农村社区公共品供给的意愿是一个有研究价值的问题。基于农户自愿供给的角度,建立了信息对称和信息不对称背景下农户参与农村社区公共品供给的博弈模型。研究表明,农户在单价段博弈中容易陷入＂囚徒困境＂,而在无限次重复博弈过程中可以实现＂帕累托＂最优。应该采取典型示范、增加农村社区中社会资本的存量、发展民间组织、完善农户的需求偏好表达机制、实现多主体供给等多方面的激励机制,使农户之间的非合作博弈走向合作博弈。
농촌공공품공급시신농촌사구건설순리진행적중요보장,재력불족이성위제약농촌공공산품공급적병경,＂령세비시대＂저일문제경가돌출。재농촌공공품공급불족적배경하,제승농호삼여신농촌사구공공품공급적의원시일개유연구개치적문제。기우농호자원공급적각도,건립료신식대칭화신식불대칭배경하농호삼여농촌사구공공품공급적박혁모형。연구표명,농호재단개단박혁중용역함입＂수도곤경＂,이재무한차중복박혁과정중가이실현＂파루탁＂최우。응해채취전형시범、증가농촌사구중사회자본적존량、발전민간조직、완선농호적수구편호표체궤제、실현다주체공급등다방면적격려궤제,사농호지간적비합작박혁주향합작박혁。
Rural public goods supply is the important guarantee for the new rural community construction. Financial resources shortage has become the bottleneck restraining rural public product supply, which is more outstanding in the ＂Zero taxes age＂. In the shortage of rural public goods supply background, how to improve the farmers＇ participation in the public goods supply of new rural community is valuable. Based on view of voluntary supply, this paper established a game model for symmetrical farmers and asymmetric farmer participating in the rural community public goods supply. There is a conclusion that farmers are easy to fall into the ＂prisoner＇s dilemma＂ in the unit price period of game, but they can realize ＂pareto＂ optimality in the infinitely repeated game process. We should take incentive mechanism such as typical demonstration, increasing social capital stock in the rural communities, developing folk organization, perfecting the farmers demand preference expression mechanism and realizing multi-agent supply. Only in this way can non- cooperative games move towards cooperation.