CAJ | 학술논문

海口闽语量词“目”、“节”、“xak5”能用来计量分段物或事物的长度，但三者产生的理据和用法各有不同。“目”是闽语特征量词，产生的理据是在“节”的影响下通过隐喻机制和词汇平行衍生规律的促动而形成，用来计量具有“结节”之物，且长度是“结节”的整数倍；“节”则用来计量长度相对确定的事物；“xak5”是借自侗台语族的量词，由侗台语族相应的、具有“断”语义的动词转类而成，用来计量任意长短的事物。
해구민어량사“목”、“절”、“xak5”능용래계량분단물혹사물적장도，단삼자산생적리거화용법각유불동。“목”시민어특정량사，산생적리거시재“절”적영향하통과은유궤제화사회평행연생규률적촉동이형성，용래계량구유“결절”지물，차장도시“결절”적정수배；“절”칙용래계량장도상대학정적사물；“xak5”시차자동태어족적량사，유동태어족상응적、구유“단”어의적동사전류이성，용래계량임의장단적사물。
The qualifiers “mu”,“jie”,“xak5”in Min dialect in Haikou are used to measure the length of segments or things,but the motivations and usages of each are different.“Mu”is the qualifier in Min dialect used to describe the characteristics of things.With the influence of the qualifier “jie”,it is motivated by the metaphoric mechanism and the law of parallel-derived words,used to measure things with knurs,and its length is integral multiple of “knur”;while “j ie”is used to measure things with relatively definite length measurement;and“xak5”originates from the Dong-Tai language family and the conversion of verbs with the corresponding “segment”meaning,which is used to measure things with any length.