CAJ | 학술논문

生物多样性生态服务的经济价值长期为人类所忽视,气候变迁又进一步加剧了这种价值迅速退化,生物多样性的经济价值研究已成为全球性热点,尤其在生物多样性十分丰富但极其脆弱的中国西部地区,这项研究显得尤为迫切。唯有合理地识别气候变迁对西部地区生物多样性产生的影响,方能有效地评估这种生态服务的经济价值及其因气候变迁产生的变化,进而将这种价值内嵌于国民经济体系,并采取有效的措施来保护西部生物多样性及其服务功能。运用TEEB框架的关于生物多样性价值评估方法,可以有效分析气候变迁条件下我国西部地区生物多样性生态服务的识别问题。
생물다양성생태복무적경제개치장기위인류소홀시,기후변천우진일보가극료저충개치신속퇴화,생물다양성적경제개치연구이성위전구성열점,우기재생물다양성십분봉부단겁기취약적중국서부지구,저항연구현득우위박절。유유합리지식별기후변천대서부지구생물다양성산생적영향,방능유효지평고저충생태복무적경제개치급기인기후변천산생적변화,진이장저충개치내감우국민경제체계,병채취유효적조시래보호서부생물다양성급기복무공능。운용TEEB광가적관우생물다양성개치평고방법,가이유효분석기후변천조건하아국서부지구생물다양성생태복무적식별문제。
The economic value of ecological service of biological diversity, which has been rapidly degen- erated because of climate changes, has long been neglected. As a result, study of this economic value has be- come a global issue. The study seems particularly urgent to western China, where biological diversity is both a- bundant and vulnerable. Only by legitimately identifying the effects of climate changes on biological diversity in western China can we hope to effectively evaluate the economic value of ecological service of biological diversity and its changes owing to climate changes and embed this value in the system of national economy so as to take effective measures to protect biological diversity and its ecological service. By means of the TEEB Framework of Evaluating the Value of Biological Diversity, this paper analyzes the identification of ecological service of biological diversity in western China under the circumstances of climate changes .