CAJ | 학술논문

官话民歌是盛行于广西北部汉族和各少数民族的民歌歌种,在各民族的歌唱节日、人生仪礼场合与日常生活中随处可见其歌唱活动。本文主要运用形态学的分析方法,将官话民歌的本体特征概括为：曲调固定和即兴编词是歌唱方式的核心,七言四句的格律诗体是唱词结构的基础,歌腔在每一个地域流行一首或数首基本曲调,曲调具有鲜明的民族和地域属性。当地苗瑶语族和壮侗语族民族文化与不断南迁的汉族文化的碰撞与融合,以及原始乐舞和婚恋习俗的文化遗存是桂北官话民歌及其歌唱风俗形成的文化机制。
관화민가시성행우엄서북부한족화각소수민족적민가가충,재각민족적가창절일、인생의례장합여일상생활중수처가견기가창활동。본문주요운용형태학적분석방법,장관화민가적본체특정개괄위：곡조고정화즉흥편사시가창방식적핵심,칠언사구적격률시체시창사결구적기출,가강재매일개지역류행일수혹수수기본곡조,곡조구유선명적민족화지역속성。당지묘요어족화장동어족민족문화여불단남천적한족문화적팽당여융합,이급원시악무화혼련습속적문화유존시계북관화민가급기가창풍속형성적문화궤제。
Guanhua folk song is popular in Northern Guangxi in both han nationality and other ethnic groups. This kind of songs can by heard everywhere in the singing festival, rituals, and everyday scenes. With the method of morphology analysis, this article mainly summarizes the characteristics of Ganhua folk songs as fol- lows ： fixed and impromptu tunes that are the core of this singing form; the four sentences of seven words that is the basic structure of the lyrics; every one or more basic tunes for each region; each tune with distinctive ethnic and regional properties. Local Miao and Yao ethnic culture, Zhuang and Dong eulture and the Han culture, With collision and fusion of the remains of the local primitive dances and songs and marriage cus- toms, the cultural meehanism of Guanbei folk song and its singing methods are composed.