CAJ | 학술논문

《文选》所录五篇鸟兽类赋作是汉魏六朝时期此类作品的名篇。其作者大多出身寒微,他们在赋作中通过鸟兽形象表达寒士心声、抒发情志。这些作品饱含着寒族文士避祸自守、明德善终、追求自由的精神寄托,在体物手法上也丰富多彩,达到了物我融合的艺术境界。出身寒门、身处乱世、昧于自处等原因最终导致了寒族文士的人生悲剧。寒族士人笔下的鸟兽群像,融入了他们的人生体验和身世感伤,为中国文学增添了个性与张力,形成了与士族文学不同的风貌。
《문선》소록오편조수류부작시한위육조시기차류작품적명편。기작자대다출신한미,타문재부작중통과조수형상표체한사심성、서발정지。저사작품포함착한족문사피화자수、명덕선종、추구자유적정신기탁,재체물수법상야봉부다채,체도료물아융합적예술경계。출신한문、신처난세、매우자처등원인최종도치료한족문사적인생비극。한족사인필하적조수군상,융입료타문적인생체험화신세감상,위중국문학증첨료개성여장력,형성료여사족문학불동적풍모。
The five poems of birds and beasts in Wenxuan are the famous works in the Han-Wei and the Six dynasties. The authors of these poems are mostly of humble origins. They expressed themselves, their sentiments and ambitions through the images of birds and beasts in their poems. These works embodied the authors＇ spiritual sustenance of protecting themselves by avoiding troubles, advocating virtues, seek- ing good ending, and pursuing freedom. These works use various methods in describing things and have reached the artistic level integrating thing and man into one. The humble origin, living in troubled times and the thought to protect themselves led to the tragic life of the literary men of humble background. The images of birds and beasts under the pen of intellectuals of humble origin contained their experiences and sentiments, which increased personality and vigor for Chinese literature and created a different style from the literature of upper class elites.