CAJ | 학술논문

根据制度的三大基础要素,将创业制度环境分为创业规制环境、创业规范环境、创业认知环境三个维度。选择无锡市的电动车和物联网两个产业集群分别代表传统产业集群和高新技术产业集群,比较了二者创业制度环境的差异。独立样本T检验的结果显示,高新技术产业集群的创业制度环境整体上优于传统产业集群。分维度而言,高新技术产业集群内的创业规制环境和创业规范环境优于传统产业集群,而传统产业集群内的创业认知环境优于高新技术产业集群。
근거제도적삼대기출요소,장창업제도배경분위창업규제배경、창업규범배경、창업인지배경삼개유도。선택무석시적전동차화물련망량개산업집군분별대표전통산업집군화고신기술산업집군,비교료이자창업제도배경적차이。독립양본T검험적결과현시,고신기술산업집군적창업제도배경정체상우우전통산업집군。분유도이언,고신기술산업집군내적창업규제배경화창업규범배경우우전통산업집군,이전통산업집군내적창업인지배경우우고신기술산업집군。
According to the three basic elements of the institution, the entrepreneurial institutional environment is divided into three di- mensions： entrepreneurial regulative environment, entrepreneurial normative environment and entrepreneurial cognitive environ- ment. Taking electric vehicle and internet of things industry cluster in Wuxi as the representative of traditional and high-tech industry clusters, we compares the differences of entrepreneurial institutional environment between the two industry clusters. The result of inde- pendent sample T test shows, the whole entrepreneurial institutional environment of high-tech industry cluster is better than the tradi- tional industry cluster. To the different dimensions, the entrepreneurial regulative and normative environment in the high-tech industrial cluster are superior to that of the traditional industry cluster, but the entrepreneurial cognitive environment in the traditional industrial clusters is better than that of the high-tech industry cluster.