中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
7期
100~105
,共null页
包容性增长 效率 碳排放约束 影响因素
包容性增長 效率 碳排放約束 影響因素
포용성증장 효솔 탄배방약속 영향인소
Inclusiveness growth; Efficiency; CO2 emissions constraints; Driving forces
本文运用超效率DEA模型,结合环境生产函数和环境方向性距离函数,将CO2排放作为非合意性产出纳入生产理论,测算碳排放约束下中国2000—2012年包容性增长效率,并对其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明,中国包容性增长水平总体上不断提高,碳排放约束下包容性增长效率处于小幅波动中。且对于东部地区,无论有无碳排放约束,政府政策对包容性增长效率的影响均最大;中部地区在无碳排放约束下外资水平影响最大,有碳排放约束下政府政策影响最大;西部地区无论有无碳排放约束,外资水平的影响均为最大。
本文運用超效率DEA模型,結閤環境生產函數和環境方嚮性距離函數,將CO2排放作為非閤意性產齣納入生產理論,測算碳排放約束下中國2000—2012年包容性增長效率,併對其影響因素進行瞭分析。結果錶明,中國包容性增長水平總體上不斷提高,碳排放約束下包容性增長效率處于小幅波動中。且對于東部地區,無論有無碳排放約束,政府政策對包容性增長效率的影響均最大;中部地區在無碳排放約束下外資水平影響最大,有碳排放約束下政府政策影響最大;西部地區無論有無碳排放約束,外資水平的影響均為最大。
본문운용초효솔DEA모형,결합배경생산함수화배경방향성거리함수,장CO2배방작위비합의성산출납입생산이론,측산탄배방약속하중국2000—2012년포용성증장효솔,병대기영향인소진행료분석。결과표명,중국포용성증장수평총체상불단제고,탄배방약속하포용성증장효솔처우소폭파동중。차대우동부지구,무론유무탄배방약속,정부정책대포용성증장효솔적영향균최대;중부지구재무탄배방약속하외자수평영향최대,유탄배방약속하정부정책영향최대;서부지구무론유무탄배방약속,외자수평적영향균위최대。
This paper used super-efficiency DEA model to measure the inclusiveness growth efficiency and its driving factors under the re- striction of CO2 emissions in China during 2000-2012, on the basis of environmental production function and environmental directional distance function, treating CO2 emissions as the desirability output in production theory. The results showed that the inclusiveness growth level in China kept improving, but the inclusiveness growth efficiency under the restriction of CO2 emissions varied slowly. For the east re- gion, no matter under the restriction of CO2 emissions or not, government policies had the most important effect for inclusiveness growth efficiency. For the middle region, the most important one was government policies under the restriction of CO2 emissions, and FDI invest- ment was the most important effect under the non-restriction of CO: emissions. For the west region, FDI investment was the most important effect under the restriction of CO2 emissions or not. At last the paper gave some suggestions based on these conclusions.