CAJ | 학술논문

采用2002年和2011年北京大学老龄健康与家庭研究中心组织实施的全国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据,对我国高龄老年人的日常生活自理能力及其变化开展研究。近年来中国失能高龄老年人所占比例降低,残障期压缩;中轻度自理能力受损的高龄老年人比例降低,重度受损的老年人比例升高;城镇高龄老年人失能率高于乡村老年人,东部地区老年人的失能率高于中西部地区,女性高龄老年人失能率高于男性老年人。据此建议加强对重度受损老年人的长期照护,增加对乡村、中西部地区卫生领域的资源配置,加大对高龄女性以及经济困难老年人的保障力度,改善老年人的居住环境。
채용2002년화2011년북경대학노령건강여가정연구중심조직실시적전국노년건강영향인소근종조사수거,대아국고령노년인적일상생활자리능력급기변화개전연구。근년래중국실능고령노년인소점비례강저,잔장기압축;중경도자리능력수손적고령노년인비례강저,중도수손적노년인비례승고;성진고령노년인실능솔고우향촌노년인,동부지구노년인적실능솔고우중서부지구,녀성고령노년인실능솔고우남성노년인。거차건의가강대중도수손노년인적장기조호,증가대향촌、중서부지구위생영역적자원배치,가대대고령녀성이급경제곤난노년인적보장력도,개선노년인적거주배경。
Employing the tracking survey data from ＂the 2002 national elderly health influen-cing factors＂ and ＂the 2011 national elderly health influencing factors＂ of Center for Healthy Aging and Family Studies of Beijing university, this study analysed the activity of daily living of the Chinese oldest - old and its change. Results indicated that recent years, the proportion of the elderly with ADL disability has reduced, which matches the pattern of morbidity compression; the proportion of the mildly ADL disability has reduced, while the proportion of the Severely ADL disability has increases;A higher proportion of disability status is found in urban areas, east China and females. Based on results from the analysis, the author suggests to strengthen the long - term care of the elderly with severely ADL disability, increase the health resource alloca- tion in middle and west China, increase the security of oldest - old women and the elderly in poor economic status, improve the living environment of the elderly.