CAJ | 학술논문

实施出口多元化战略20余年来，我国对亚洲出口市场多元化结构逐步形成，但布局尚处于严重不均衡状态，出口市场结构亟待优化。要保持我国对亚洲国家出口持续平稳增长，应从出口地理结构优化入手，调整出口布局，发掘对亚洲市场的出口潜力。一是积极探索贸易制度创新，逐步改变我国对香港特别行政区等出口高度集中的路径依赖，进一步扩大自由贸易试验区的范围，从制度上探索贸易均衡增长的途径；二是针对亚洲市场出口分量偏离度相对不足的印度、新加坡、土耳其等新兴市场展开深入调研，找准其进口需求，进而引导企业大力拓展对这些国家的出口，形成对亚洲出口新的增长点；三是将对亚洲出口市场结构的优化与商品结构的优化结合起来，使基于市场多元化建立起来的比较优势真正转化为竞争优势。
실시출구다원화전략20여년래，아국대아주출구시장다원화결구축보형성，단포국상처우엄중불균형상태，출구시장결구극대우화。요보지아국대아주국가출구지속평은증장，응종출구지리결구우화입수，조정출구포국，발굴대아주시장적출구잠력。일시적겁탐색무역제도창신，축보개변아국대향항특별행정구등출구고도집중적로경의뢰，진일보확대자유무역시험구적범위，종제도상탐색무역균형증장적도경；이시침대아주시장출구분량편리도상대불족적인도、신가파、토이기등신흥시장전개심입조연，조준기진구수구，진이인도기업대력탁전대저사국가적출구，형성대아주출구신적증장점；삼시장대아주출구시장결구적우화여상품결구적우화결합기래，사기우시장다원화건립기래적비교우세진정전화위경쟁우세。
It has been more than 20 years since the implementation of export diversification;the diversified market structure has been formed in our exports to Asia;but the arrangement is still seriously imbalanced and the structure of this exporting market need to be optimized. To maintain the steady growth of our export to Asia,we should start from the geographical structural optimization,adjust the arrangement,and exploit more potential. First,we should try to make innovation in trade system, gradually break away from the path dependence on export to Hong Kong,further expand the coverage of free trade zone,and explore the way for balanced growth in trade;second,we should carry out investigation on such emerging countries as India, Singapore and Turkey,correctly identify their import requirement,and guide our enterprises to expand their export to these countries to form the new growth point of export to Asia;and third,we should combine the market structural optimization of export to Asia with commodity structural optimization,and transform the comparative advantages brought by market diversity to competitive advantages.