兰州大学学报:社会科学版
蘭州大學學報:社會科學版
란주대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
53~61
,共null页
丝绸之路经济带 生态保护一体化 可持续发展 经济合作 跨境生态保护
絲綢之路經濟帶 生態保護一體化 可持續髮展 經濟閤作 跨境生態保護
사주지로경제대 생태보호일체화 가지속발전 경제합작 과경생태보호
the Silk Road Economic Belt; integrated ecological protection; sustainable development; eco-nomic cooperation; cross-border ecological protection
生态保护一体化战略对于"丝绸之路经济带"建设具有重大意义,同时也是其可持续发展的主要内容。本文进行了"丝绸之路经济带"生态保护一体化的理论探索和可行性分析,借鉴了国内外关于生态保护一体化的先进实践经验,提出了"委托中立第三方主持制定跨国生态保护政策"、环境合作公众参与响应、政策适时监测调整的政策制定新模式,确定了国际生态保护一体化的合作领域和合作形式。提倡在碳排放、水资源、土地资源、森林和草原保护、生物多样性保护等领域,通过环境多边协定、共同保护宣言、环境保护公约、生态保护协议等手段来实现跨境生态保护。最后提出从建立生态保护联盟、健全跨国生态补偿机制、培育特色优势生态产业、建立生态保护智库等方面,为"丝绸之路经济带"生态保护一体化战略提供基础保障。
生態保護一體化戰略對于"絲綢之路經濟帶"建設具有重大意義,同時也是其可持續髮展的主要內容。本文進行瞭"絲綢之路經濟帶"生態保護一體化的理論探索和可行性分析,藉鑒瞭國內外關于生態保護一體化的先進實踐經驗,提齣瞭"委託中立第三方主持製定跨國生態保護政策"、環境閤作公衆參與響應、政策適時鑑測調整的政策製定新模式,確定瞭國際生態保護一體化的閤作領域和閤作形式。提倡在碳排放、水資源、土地資源、森林和草原保護、生物多樣性保護等領域,通過環境多邊協定、共同保護宣言、環境保護公約、生態保護協議等手段來實現跨境生態保護。最後提齣從建立生態保護聯盟、健全跨國生態補償機製、培育特色優勢生態產業、建立生態保護智庫等方麵,為"絲綢之路經濟帶"生態保護一體化戰略提供基礎保障。
생태보호일체화전략대우"사주지로경제대"건설구유중대의의,동시야시기가지속발전적주요내용。본문진행료"사주지로경제대"생태보호일체화적이론탐색화가행성분석,차감료국내외관우생태보호일체화적선진실천경험,제출료"위탁중립제삼방주지제정과국생태보호정책"、배경합작공음삼여향응、정책괄시감측조정적정책제정신모식,학정료국제생태보호일체화적합작영역화합작형식。제창재탄배방、수자원、토지자원、삼림화초원보호、생물다양성보호등영역,통과배경다변협정、공동보호선언、배경보호공약、생태보호협의등수단래실현과경생태보호。최후제출종건립생태보호련맹、건전과국생태보상궤제、배육특색우세생태산업、건립생태보호지고등방면,위"사주지로경제대"생태보호일체화전략제공기출보장。
Integrated ecological protection is strategically essential to the Silk Road Economic Belt and there- fore the main concern of its construction. Based on a theoretical analysis and feasibility assessment and refer- ring to the lessons and experiences in the field of integrated ecological protection at home and abroad, this paper emphasizes the following three points: a neutral third party being entrusted with the creation of interna- tional ecological protection policy; public participation in environmental cooperation, and timely monitoring and adjustment of policies, so that a internationalized cooperative model might be identified in areas of inte- grated ecological protection. It is proposed that through multilateral environmental agreements, mutual pro- tection declarations, environmental protection conventions, and ecological protection agreements in terms of carbon emissions, water resources, land resources, forest and grassland protection, and biodiversity conserva- tion, cross-border ecological protection should be achieved. Eventually, this paper suggests that ecological protection alliances be established, the international ecological compensation system be improved, specified ecological industries be cultivated and a ecological protection think-tank be set up so that the foundation and safeguards for integrated ecological protection strategies will be built.