天津大学学报:社会科学版
天津大學學報:社會科學版
천진대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences)
2015年
4期
356~360
,共null页
汉字 汉字规范 印刷字形 新旧字形
漢字 漢字規範 印刷字形 新舊字形
한자 한자규범 인쇄자형 신구자형
Chinese characters; Chinese characters specification; printing font; the old and new glyph
尽管我国在20世纪60年代曾经发布过《印刷通用汉字字形表》,但直到目前,印刷字形的规范程度仍然很不理想。这一方面是由于原有规范的内部原则不够统一,另一方面也由于信息时代用字量的扩大,原有规范已经无法完全覆盖当代的通用汉字。因此,从现实汉字应用的实际需求出发,重新审视印刷汉字字形规范问题,是十分必要的。文章以《辞海》及信息处理领域常用的宋、仿、楷、黑四大字体为例,考察其中字形不合规范的现象,并在此基础上提出当前印刷汉字字形规范的基本原则,以期为我国的印刷字形规范工作提供参考。
儘管我國在20世紀60年代曾經髮佈過《印刷通用漢字字形錶》,但直到目前,印刷字形的規範程度仍然很不理想。這一方麵是由于原有規範的內部原則不夠統一,另一方麵也由于信息時代用字量的擴大,原有規範已經無法完全覆蓋噹代的通用漢字。因此,從現實漢字應用的實際需求齣髮,重新審視印刷漢字字形規範問題,是十分必要的。文章以《辭海》及信息處理領域常用的宋、倣、楷、黑四大字體為例,攷察其中字形不閤規範的現象,併在此基礎上提齣噹前印刷漢字字形規範的基本原則,以期為我國的印刷字形規範工作提供參攷。
진관아국재20세기60년대증경발포과《인쇄통용한자자형표》,단직도목전,인쇄자형적규범정도잉연흔불이상。저일방면시유우원유규범적내부원칙불구통일,령일방면야유우신식시대용자량적확대,원유규범이경무법완전복개당대적통용한자。인차,종현실한자응용적실제수구출발,중신심시인쇄한자자형규범문제,시십분필요적。문장이《사해》급신식처리영역상용적송、방、해、흑사대자체위례,고찰기중자형불합규범적현상,병재차기출상제출당전인쇄한자자형규범적기본원칙,이기위아국적인쇄자형규범공작제공삼고。
Although in the 1960s, China has published The Glyph Table of General Printing Chinese Characters, yet until now, of the degree of specification of printing glyph is still not very satisfied. For the reasons of this situation, on the one hand, the rules of the original specification were not unified enough. And on the other hand, because the boom of words in the information age, the original specification can not cover the contemporary general Chinese characters. Therefore, it is very important to re-considering the specification of the glyph of printing Chinese characters based on the actual demand of the application of the Chinese characters. This paper took Ci Hai and the commonly used" Song Typeface", "Fang Typeface", "Regular Script" and "Boldface" in the field of information processing as examples, investigated the phenomena of irregular font among them. In addition, this paper put forward the basic principles of present glyph specification of printing Chinese characters to provide the references for our printed characters works.