华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2015年
7期
156~161
,共null页
拥挤感知 户外游憩 游览特征
擁擠感知 戶外遊憩 遊覽特徵
옹제감지 호외유게 유람특정
perceived crowding;outdoor recreation;tour features
文章通过对国外户外游憩拥挤感知理论基础、影响因素、相关关系、测量方法、接触规范以及应对行为等方面进行归纳总结,结果表明:在研究视角上,拥挤研究更加倾向于社会学、心理学、地理学以及游憩学等多学科的交叉研究;在研究内容上,拥挤与规范的结合,将更利于景区的实践管理;在研究区域上,已从荒野地区转向高密度使用地区;在研究方法上,以定量研究方法为主。最后结合国外研究进展,展望了国内拥挤研究的趋势。
文章通過對國外戶外遊憩擁擠感知理論基礎、影響因素、相關關繫、測量方法、接觸規範以及應對行為等方麵進行歸納總結,結果錶明:在研究視角上,擁擠研究更加傾嚮于社會學、心理學、地理學以及遊憩學等多學科的交扠研究;在研究內容上,擁擠與規範的結閤,將更利于景區的實踐管理;在研究區域上,已從荒野地區轉嚮高密度使用地區;在研究方法上,以定量研究方法為主。最後結閤國外研究進展,展望瞭國內擁擠研究的趨勢。
문장통과대국외호외유게옹제감지이론기출、영향인소、상관관계、측량방법、접촉규범이급응대행위등방면진행귀납총결,결과표명:재연구시각상,옹제연구경가경향우사회학、심이학、지이학이급유게학등다학과적교차연구;재연구내용상,옹제여규범적결합,장경리우경구적실천관리;재연구구역상,이종황야지구전향고밀도사용지구;재연구방법상,이정량연구방법위주。최후결합국외연구진전,전망료국내옹제연구적추세。
By summarizing the theoretical basis, influencing factors, correlation, measurement methods, contact norms, coping behavior and other aspects of perceived crowding in outdoor recreation abroad,the research results show that:In the perspective of research,crowding research is more inclined to the cross study of sociology,psychology,geography and rec?reation and other subjects;In the research content, the combination of crowding and norms will be more conducive to the practical management of scenic spots;In the research area, It has shifted from the backcountry to the frontcountry;In the research methodology,it attaches great importance to quantitative research methods than before. Finally,the paper,based on the research advances abroad,prospects the domestic trend of crowding research.